All posts by peaadmin

The Romance Garden

 

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For the record, please don’t use Library Books as planters….

 

It is that time, again, dear patrons, when we genre-reading, happy-ending loving, romance readers offer you some of our thoughts on the books we’ve been reading, and the fun we’ve been having while giving our minds a little dirt in which to grow…

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Bridget:

3717333The Hunter by Kerrigan Byrne

My favorite romance novel of all time ever is Lord of Fire by Gaelen Foley…we’ve a number of her books, but not that one, sadly…but anyways, I loved that book because it presented two utterly stereotypical characters–and then preceded to peel away their stereotypes and pretenses, and façades, one by one, forcing them to confront each other as they really were, and come out the better for it.  I haven’t found a book to quite rival that reading experience…until now.

Christopher Argent is an assassin, one of the most lethal and the most feared in Europe.  But when he’s hired to kill renowned actress Millie LeCour–he can’t.  There is something about her that is so vital, so alive, that Argent simply can’t bear to hurt her.  Instead, he promises her security, and help in discovering who wants her dead (and why) in return for one night in her bed.  And while Millie’s world is turned upside down by the request, it’s Argent who suddenly finds himself totally out of his depth.  Because he realizes that he cares about Millie–and her young son–far more than he imagined himself capable of doing.  And that in itself is dangerous for a man who has trained himself not to care for anything, especially as he promised to leave Millie alone forever, once the danger against her has passed.

Though she’s excellent at weaving complex, surprising story lines, Byrne is a marvel at crafting characters.  There is never a moment where Millie feels like a traditional Damsel in Distress, which endeared me to this book immediately.  And, for that matter, even though I tried hard not to like Argent (because he’s an assassin that that isn’t very nice), she did such a good job showing how and why he became the man he did that it’s impossible not to feel for him–especially after meeting his arch-nemesis, who is skin-crawlingly awful.  There is so much insight, and so much care put into developing these characters–and in deconstructing all their former assumptions about themselves and each other–that I couldn’t put this book down.  Byrne also injects a fair bit of humor into the story, which might seem impossible given the lives that Millie and Argent have led, and the tangle of thwarted desires and evil deeds that have got them to this point, but their coming together is a beautifully awkward, blisteringly hot, and genuinely moving story.
For those looking for more of Byrne’s terrific work, be sure to check out the first book in the Victorian Rebels series, The Highwaymanwhich is on our shelves, as well!

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Kelley:

3709962One-Eyed Dukes are Wild by Megan Frampton

The third book in Frampton’s Dukes Behaving Badly series pairs unlikely couple the proper Duke of Lasham and the scandalous Lady Margaret Sawford. Having inherited the title along with its awesome responsibility at a very young age, the Duke of Lasham takes his position in society very seriously. As a consequence, his reserved behavior is proper verging on stiff and that coupled with his forbidding appearance has led to an existence that involves few friends and far too little happiness. When the Duke of Lasham meets Lady Margaret, he finds himself ready for those things to change.

Having refused a suit encouraged by her parents two years ago, Lady Margaret is estranged from her mother and father, and considered to be firmly on the shelf. Instead of lamenting her situation, Lady Margaret takes advantage of the freedoms that being a scandal with a sister who is a duchess allows. She speaks her mind, plays cards like a shark and writes magazine serials to support her own needs, and spends her time defending the rights of women who don’t have the benefit of her station in society. Initially intrigued by the Duke of Lasham’s dangerous appearance, she ultimately makes it her mission to learn more about the man who hides behind his eye patch and irreproachable reputation. What ensues is a series of adventures and romantic interludes that lead two people to happiness when they never expected to find it.

Overall, I’d have to give this romance a mediocre review. The Duke and Lady Margaret are intriguing characters and their relationship is sweet, but this book left me wanting more especially in the way of conflict and information about both the hero and heroine’s families. Also, the interspersed stories by the Lady of Mystery didn’t work for me. Although I started this series with the third book, I had no trouble following the story. It’s possible that the first two books offer some information that I felt was missing here, but I guess that’s a post for another blog entry.

Saturdays @ the South: Books on Vacation

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booksdirect.tumblr.com

I’m not going anywhere. At least, not in the near future. But one thing I love doing when I’m planning a vacation is deciding what book(s) to bring with me. As a matter of fact, whenever I start to think about where I might take my next vacation (or even just fantasize about less reachable vacations I might take on that ineffable *someday*), I always think about what books would best accompany the journey. Do I want to bring something light and engaging? What will keep me entertained on the plane? Will this book give me weird dreams if I’m reading it before bed in an unfamiliar place? (Yes that’s really something I have to consider.) More often, however, I’ve begun to ask myself what books will enhance the sense of place to wherever I’m going.

2908964I wish I could have read a blog that talks about issues like wanderlust, because in the past because I’ve made a few errors in judgment when it came to bringing books on vacation. Some were because I had little choice in the matter, for example bringing books related to homework when I went on vacation while I was in school (the professor who scheduled his midterm the day after spring break will forever have a black mark on my list…). Others were made because I had just started a book and what better time to finish it then on vacation? This led to the somewhat ill-advised (though incredibly memorable) experience of reading Kurt Vonnegut’s Galapagos, the story of an ill-fated cruise ship that crashes and gets stranded, while actually on a cruise. Another less-successful pairing was reading a book about travel mishaps There’s No Toilet Paper on the Road Less Traveled while traveling. I had a lot of laughs reading that book, but I don’t think they were quite as hearty when there was the real possibility of those mishaps actually happening to me.

After these memorable missteps, I started thinking more carefully about what reading material to bring on vacation. With the advent of e-readers and reading apps my choices are no longer as limited as they once were because I’m not limited to physical books. Don’t get me wrong; I love physical books and always make sure at least one “real” book accompanies me when I go away. But I no longer have the oppressive feel of finishing a book too quickly and <horrors!> being stuck without something to read. When it comes to picking that physical book I try to think of something that relates to my destination in some way; something that will make me feel even more immersed in where I am.

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www.arcspace.com

Everyone has their own ideas about traveling with books and my strategies are not necessarily the same ones as others who enjoy taking books on vacation. Josie Leavitt of Publishers Weekly writes of the struggle to choose what to bring on vacation and also of her friend who has the incredibly admirable goal of coordinating  reading material among the people who will be vacationing together. Ernest Shackelton ensured he had plenty of material to read on his voyage to Antarctica and took a surprisingly diverse selection with him (though one might question the wisdom of bringing a set of Encyclopedia Britannica; the set I had growing up was heavy!). There is also the much more serendipitous strategy of letting the book you read on vacation find you. The charmingly intriguing Book Crossing website allows you not only to trade books in set, public locations while you’re away, it lets you track whatever book you leave and see where it ends up. Readers can print out a label for books they intend to trade “leave a penny, take a penny” style and they can check the website to see where any books they’ve picked up have been.

While I love a book that has its own backstory, hence my years of trawling library book sales and used book stores all over New England, I like to bring the books I travel with home again. That way, I can use the book as a reminder of my travels and hopefully attach some fond memories whenever I see it on the shelf or go to read it again. For your perusal, here are some books that hold wonderful travel memories for me and have enhanced my sense of place immensely. If you’re going the same places, maybe they’ll do the same for you!

3706122Alice’s Adventures In Wonderland by Lewis Carroll

My worn paperback of this book is actually both Alice’s Adventures and Through the Looking Glass and made a delightful accompaniment to an adult trip to Walt Disney World. I would highly recommend this or any story that Disney has adapted as a way of understanding where the movie/park ideas came from and how they differed in order to appeal to a wider audience. Different takes on fairy tales would also work pretty well here.

1959597Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister by Gregory Maguire

This book made a great pairing with a trip to the “low countries,” the Netherlands and Belgium. Maguire’s vivid descriptions of the Netherlands and historical basis for his take on the Cinderella story was transportive, and while it makes a great home-based read, it really enhanced the beauty and culture I found on my trip.

2017925The Falls by Ian Rankin

This book makes modern Edinburgh come to life. You can retrace the steps of Inspector Rebus’s as he hunts down clues across the entire city. This book was recommended to me on a reading list of Edinburgh and I was not disappointed. Rankin has an amazing way of representing his native Edinburgh on the page and writes an engaging, suspenseful mystery while he’s at it.

31PG+Rye8SL._BO1,204,203,200_Shakespeare and Company by Sylvia Beach

Delineates the Parisian art scene as Beach sets up Shakespeare and Company, the English language bookstore and writers’ haven that still has a prominent place in Paris today. Why not Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast, you might ask? Because I wanted to purchase my copy of the Parisian memoir at this beloved bookstore. Mission accomplished.

I hope this week’s entry as given you some food for thought on what to take on your next trip somewhere. For more suggestions about books that have a good sense of place, for wherever you’re going, feel free to stop by the library for suggestions! And for all of you die-hards who refuse to read anything but a physical copy of a book, here are some tips for packing books and fitting them into a suitcase for your next vacation. Till next week, dear readers, I hope whatever you’re reading takes you places.

Five Book Friday!


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Reasons to smile today:

1) In one week, we get some daylight savings time, and in a little more than two weeks, it’s spring!  (She says, looking at the snow incongruously falling outside…)

2) Sunday is National Oreo Cookie Day.  Celebrate accordingly.

3) FORT FURNITURE.  Apparently, we have single-handedly launched the Blanket Fort Revolution, my friends, as Flavorwire is now highlight all these cool pieces of furniture that double as forts.  Seriously.

4) This Beluga Whale, who is part of a species that seems always happy to make new friends:
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5) New books!  Always new books!  Here are five of those new books that leapt onto our shelves this week.

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3690158The Opposite of Everyone Brilliant and outspoken Paula Vauss spent her childhood with her free-spirited mother, an itinerant storyteller who re-interpreted and re-invented history with every tale she told.  But Paula’s own attempts to tell stories ended with her losing everything, even her birth name, Kali Jai, as she ended up in foster care.  But when she receives a note from her mother hinting at a final trip, and suddenly finds herself the caretaker of her heretofore unknown sister, Paula realizes that, having spent her career separating families, she is now going to have to begin putting her own back together.  Aided by her ex-boyfriend, a romantic PI named Birdwine, Paula sets off on a journey of discovery and self-redemption that is causing a number of critics to sit up and take notice.  RT Bookreviews made this book a Top Pick for the month, cheering, “Beautifully written, fascinating and deep, The Opposite of Everyone is another must-read novel… Jackson has done a phenomenal job of weaving the past with the present and unfolding the story layer after layer. This is a masterfully written tale that readers cannot put down.”

3717214A Gathering of Shadows:  Did you ever have one of those days when you see a new book on the shelf and scare people because you start jumping up and down and singing a happy song to see the sequel to a phenomenal book has arrived?  I did when I saw V.E. Schwab’s newest book on our shelves.  Fans of her A Darker Shade of Magic will be thrilled with the return of the Kell, his multi-dimensional coat (I want that coat.  So badly.), and the multiple Londons through which he travels.  This book picks up four months after the close of the first, with Kell dodging lingering feelings of guilt and suffering from dreams of magical foreboding–dreams that becoming terrifyingly true when a new London begins emerging.  A London that everyone believed dead.  And in order to keep the balance, Kell realizes that another London must invariably fall.  Schwab has already earned herself quite a reputation as a YA author, but her foray into adult novels has made her the talk of the proverbial town, and this series is an absolute joy, not in the least because of Schwab’s courage in showing a caring, conflicted hero, and a heroine who is willing to take on the world without reservations.  Publisher’s Weekly gave this book a starred review, saying “Tensions rise steadily, culminating with the exciting Element Games, and the finale will leave readers breathless. This is how fantasy should be done.”

3700752Imbeciles : the Supreme Court, American eugenics, and the sterilization of Carrie BuckIn 1927, during the height of the eugenics craze (a movement which championed the creation of a “perfect race” through sterilization and over racism), the Supreme Court permitted the state of Virginia to sterilize a young woman named Carrie Buck, on the pretense that she was an “imbecile”.  There was nothing wrong with Carrie Buck, but, as Adam Cohen reveals in this conscientious and timely work of history, she, and some 70,000 other Americans, were victims of a world that eagerly downgraded the humanity of many in the pursuit of creating a utopian society.  In the process, Cohen reveals that even those men whom history upholds as legal heroes, from William Taft to Oliver Wendall Holmes, were willing to give credit to eugenicist before their victims.  This is not an easy read, but it is a vital one; and Booklist say of it, “Cohen not only illuminates a shameful moment in American history when the nation’s most respected professions—medicine, academia, law, and the judiciary—failed to protect one of the most vulnerable members of society, he also tracks the landmark case’s repercussions up to the present.”

3703644Ways to Disappear: When celebrated Brazilian writer Beatriz Yagoda disappears, her American translator, Emma, takes it upon herself to discover Yagoda’s whereabouts.  But upon her arrival in Brazil, she finds a far more complicated mystery than she ever imagined.  Yagoda left behind an enormous gambling debt, and a wealth of quirky, fascinating people, each eager for her return (for various, and not always benevolent reasons).  Idra Novey is herself a translator, and her insight in the workings of words makes this fiction debut one that is delighting many a reader.  NPR lauded this book, saying, “Novey’s novel delivers on its promises in so many ways. Yes, there’s carnage, but there’s also exuberant love, revelations of long-buried, unhappy secrets, ruminations about what makes a satisfying life, a publisher’s regrets about moral compromises in both his work and his use of his family wealth and connections, and an alternately heartfelt and wry portrait of the satisfactions and anxieties of the generally underappreciated art of translation.”

3703571A Murder Over a Girl: Justice, Gender, Junior High:  When psychologist Ken Corbett first hear of the murder of high school student Larry King,  who was shot on Feb. 12, 2008, at E. O. Green Junior High in Oxnard, California by his 14-year-old classmate, reportedly as a result of Larry’s decision to use the name “Leticia” and wear makeup and jewelry to school, he was, understandably, devastated.  However, the subsequent media reports of the case staunchly refused to discuss the gender and identity aspects of the case, giving Corbett the impetus to travel to LA, and observe the trial for himself.  This book is more than just his observations, however; it is the work of a scholar who has spent his career studying gender, sexuality, and the human mind, and the way that a single act of violence can damage an entire community.  He details this case with the precision of a scientist, but the heart of a human being, making this an accessible, moving, and very necessary work.  Library Journal writes, “Corbett powerfully documents the life-threatening consequences of America’s persistent fear of gender difference. This will be read by those with academic, political, and personal interest in making the world safer for LGBT youth.”

 

Until next week, beloved patrons–Happy Reading!

 

Another Post About Dr. Seuss

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Courtesy of seuss.wikia.com

We spent yesterday celebrating the wonderfulness of Dr. Seuss, and how he revolutionized the world of children’s literature with books like The Cat in the Hatand One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.  And we had a blast doing it.

Dr_Seuss_sheep_tooBut there is a big difference between talking about Dr. Seuss’ influence, and actually realizing how fundamentally he impacted the lives of his young readers.  I myself remember reading One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish to my mom when I was just beginning to read. There was one page about sheep:

The moon was out and we saw some sheep.
We saw some sheep take a walk in their sleep.
by the light of the moon, by the light of a star;
They walked all night from near to far.
I would never walk. I would take a car.

And I utterly, completely lost my place “reading”–but because the whole story rhymed, and because the illustrations were so vivid, I (who had read, and been read this story more times than is probably decent to admit here) was able to figure out what the page said, and got to the end of the book.  For me, it was the first time I remember realizing that I could read without help.  And that is a pretty big moment in the life of a reader.

In putting together yesterday’s blog post, I also came across an entry from the Library of Congress’ Blog titled “Letters on Literature”, which featured a letter written by a student relating her own memories of One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fishand I wanted to share that with you, as well;  it is part of an initiative run by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress that encouraged children to write to their favorite authors.  It’s a letter that reminds us how impactful reading can be in our lives, and how important books can be to a relationship.  You can read the letter here, as well as at the Library of Congress site, to which we send our hearts full of gratitude:

Dear Dr. Seuss,

When I was little, I remember reading “One Fish Two Fish, Red Fish Blue Fish” at night before I went to bed, and being so absorbed in it I wouldn’t put it down. It would leave me with such a great feeling I wouldn’t want to stop reading; it was my favorite. Eventually, though, my mom would come in and tell me to go to sleep, and I always dreaded that point. I felt as if that visit was the moment my room came back to life, and I bounced back to reality. But sadly, I don’t get those visits anymore. About a month ago, my mother passed away with brain cancer.

My mom always had a love of reading. She would read a 200-page novel in two hours if you let her. She could read on and on and on. Most of the books she read were trashy novels, with no definite purpose except to entertain. But my mom would read me any book in the universe if l asked her to, simply because she wanted to share her love of reading with everyone. We read “One Fish Two Fish” so many times, I can’t imagine how she didn’t feel as if she had written it herself, but the funny pictures, the made-up words, the voice — it made us both escape into a place we couldn’t explain. It was wonderful and so exciting it left me with a lasting impression of books I’ll never forget. These memories were some I will always cherish. They connected me to my mom and I hope one day, if l have a family, I will share this memory with my kids and pass it on. I hope I will be just like my mother, because these memories were some I shared with her.

Once, when I was about eight years old, my mom and I cleaned out my bookshelf. It was overflowing with picture books, books I had gotten as presents, and the books my mom had saved since she was a little girl. We took every single book out and made three piles: the Keep pile, the Throw Out pile, and the Keep in the Attic pile. I would take the books that no one read anymore, put them in the Throw Out pile, and as soon as my mom saw what I had done, she’d say, “NO! We have to keep this one. Don’t you remember reading this before?” I’d say, “Mom, I’m never going to read that. If you really want to keep it put it in the Attic pile.” Pretty soon the Attic pile was by far the biggest one. We stored them up there, but they were soon long forgotten, isolated from small children’s hands and eagerness to read for so long. I still have those Attic books, and I haven’t looked at them in forever.  My mother cared way too much about the memories of reading books with my brother and I when we were kids, to throw them away. She and I wanted to hold on to the happy past and the fun memories. I realized that I would be okay as long as I didn’t let go of our time together, just like neither of us let go of our memories reading “One Fish Two Fish.”

One of the only books in the Keep pile was “One Fish Two Fish.” It was the memory that always made neither of us want to let it go. Whenever I miss my mom, I can read it and remember the way her voice sounded and how safe and warm we felt with each other. The way she’d fall asleep on my bed sometimes if we read late enough. Even if l can’t be with her, I can still turn to what we both held on to. I’ll always have that. 

“Today was good. Today was fun. Tomorrow is another one.” —Dr. Seuss

Happy Birthday, Dr. Seuss!

Dr-SeussThose of you who frequent our Children’s Room will have seen the above-the-stacks display of Dr. Seuss books, featuring everything from How the Grinch Stole Christmas to The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins in honor of Theodor Seuss Geisel’s 112th birthday.  We here at the Free-For-All have reveled in our love of Dr. Seuss, in the past, so we are thrilled to be celebrating today!

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A Theodor Geisel ad for “FLIT”. Now with DDT!

Theodor Geisel remains one of the most celebrated children’s book authors of all time, with several of his books among the top-selling in history, having sold over 600 million copies, and being translated into over 20 languages by the time of his death.  It was not his first, or only career choice, however.  Geisel studied at the University of Dartmouth and Oxford University, before leaving Oxford in 1927 to become a cartoonist and illustrator for Vanity Fair Life.  He supported himself and his first wife, Helen, through the Depression
by drawing ads for companies as diverse as Standard Oil, General Electric, and the Narragansett Brewing Company.  Though his first children’s book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Streetwas published in 1937, he spent most of the Second World War making animations for the American Army, including the short film Design for Death, which won the Academy Award for Documentary Film in 1947.  He would win another Academy Award when Gerald McBoing-Boing, based on one of his stories, won the 1950 Academy Award for Best Short Film.

One of Geisel's political cartoons from the Second World War
One of Geisel’s political cartoons from the Second World War

Following the war, and the onset of the Cold War, the education of American children became seen as another tool in world domination–however, the literacy rate among American children, it turned out, was lamentable.  In 1954, Life released an article that concluded that children were not reading because the books they were given to read were boring.  In an effort to ameliorate the situation, William Ellsworth Spaulding, director of the education division at Houghton Mifflin in Boston, compiled a list of roughly 350 words that he felt were important for first graders to know.  Handing the list to Geisel, he asked him to cut it down to 250 words, and write a book that would capture children’s attention, and help them learn to read while being entertained.  The result was a book that used 236 of those words, and featured the same vibrant illustrations, rhyming narrative, and fantastical plot elements of Geisel’s earlier work, but was accessible to beginning readers.  The title? The Cat in the Hat.  

imagesGeisel went on to write a number of books in this simpler style, while continuing to produce more linguistically challenging books for more advanced readers, providing a canon of works that children could grow up reading–and many did.   According to Geisel, “kids can see a moral coming a mile off”, so his works were not based around a single lesson or value, and this gave him the freedom to confront any number of issues in a way that children could appreciate and understand, from the Cold War in The Butter Battle Book, to environmentalism in The Lorax, to beauty standards in Gertrude MacFuzz to racism and bigotry in Horton Hears a Who.

BDAY-3Geisel never won any of the top literary prizes for children (the Caldecott and Newbery Medals), though two of his books, McElligot’s Pool (1947), Bartholomew and the Oobleck (1949) were runners-up for the Caldecott.  He was, however, awarded a Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from the Professional Children’s Librarians in 1980 for his “substantial and lasting contributions to children’s literature”, and a special Pulitzer Prize in 1984 to commemorate nearly a half-century’s work on behalf of children’s literacy.  And in 2004, U.S. children’s librarians established the annual Theodor Seuss Geisel Award, which celebrates “the most distinguished American book for beginning readers published in English in the United States during the preceding year”.  This award places an emphasis on the “creativity and imagination” that encourages children from Kindergarten to Grade 2 to love reading.

Today, in addition to reading his whimsical, subversive, and still wonderfully entertaining books, you can also visit the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield Massachusetts (Geisel’s hometown), which opened in 2002.

From the The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield, Massachusetts
From the The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield, Massachusetts

 

 

…Oh, and the “Doctor”?  Geisel said he added it because his father always wanted him to study medicine.  However, the necessity of it came during his time at Dartmouth.  Geisel was caught in a student dorm with gin–which, during Prohibition, was a pretty serious issue.  He was ordered to give up all extra-curricular activities, including his editor-in-chief position at the college humor magazine, The Jack-O-Lantern.  In order to keep submitting to the magazine, Geisel had to adopt a pseudonym…and Dr. Seuss was born.  In 1956, Dartmouth awarded him an honorary doctorate, thus making the “Dr.” part official.

So, in honor of Dr. Seuss, and all the joy and wonder he brought–and continues to bring–to so many children, we here at the Free For All say:

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If we didn’t have birthdays,
you wouldn’t be you.
If you’d never been born,
well then what would you do?
If you’d never been born,
well then what would you be?
You might be a fish!
Or a toad in a tree!
You might be a doorknob!
Or three baked potatoes!
You might be a bag full of
hard green tomatoes.

Or worse than all that…
Why, you might be a WASN’T!
A Wasn’t has no fun at all.
No, he doesn’t.

A Wasn’t just isn’t. He just
isn’t present. But you…
You ARE YOU!
And, now isn’t that pleasant!

Moving Past Lovecraft

For more delightful drawings, visit: http://johnkenn.blogspot.com/
For more delightful drawings, visit: http://johnkenn.blogspot.com/

As we discussed last time, H.P. Lovecraft was a pretty reprehensible human being, but his writing forms the roots of modern weird fiction, a genre that is near and dear to many hearts, including my own.

Thankfully, we read in an  enlightened age, and there are a number of authors at work today whose work builds off, rescues, and redeems Lovecraft’s ideas, giving us tales of imagination, speculation, unsettling truths and wild fictions that are mercifully divorced from the unsavory shadow of their creator.  These authors–and many, many others–have explored the worlds that Lovecraft only hinted at in his books, stared into the eyes of the beasts he described, and did it in a way that allowed all of us the chance to feel a part of these stories.  So come in soon and check out these super, weird, and wonderful authors today!

2760524Octavia Butler: When Daniel José Older submitted his petition to have Lovecraft’s visage removed from the World Fantasy Awards, he requested that Octavia Butler‘s face be used instead, saying her “novels, essays and short stories changed the entire genre of speculative fiction by complicating our notions of power, race and gender.”  While we still have yet to see what the WFA chooses for their new award, there is no denying the incredible impact and importance of Butler’s work.  Though she stated in a speech that one of her first rules for writing was that “I couldn’t write about anything that couldn’t actually happen”, she still used science fiction and speculative fiction to talk about the very real issues of racism, intolerance, and the horror of human’s behavior towards other humans.  While all of Bulter’s works stretched and re-defined the genres of science and speculative fiction–not only for their wildly imaginative premises, but because they featured women as heroines–there are some that are more immediately accessible than others.   For those looking for a good place to begin, I’d suggest Kindred, which features a heroine who journeys through time from her home in 1976 to the pre-Civil War South.  For those looking for a somewhat wilder voyage, go for Dawn, the first book in her Xenogenesis series, which tells the story of Lilith, one of the few survivors of a nuclear holocaust, kidnapped by truly frightful aliens.  For all its strangeness, this book is beautifully human, and simply unforgettable.

2934990China Miéville: Anytime a patron comes in and asks for Miéville book, I break into a little happy dance on my way to the shelves.  His work is so weird, and yet so beautiful that I kind of want to live in the worlds he creates (as long as an escape hatch is provided…just in case).  My first introduction to Miéville’s work was Kraken, which places Lovecraft’s Cthulhu mythos in the present-day, as scientist Billy Harlow realizes that he holds the key to finding–and awakening–a giant squid who holds the power to destroy not only this world, but all worlds that may ever be.  The story begins with a school trip to an aquarium, and, faster than you can blink, launches into something wonderfully outlandish, and genuinely unsettling, particularly as the humans involve realize just how powerless they are to control the events they have set in motion.  Miéville has always been open about how much Lovecraft inspired his own work, but has also never shied away from the real horrors of his personal outlook–and this is a man who knows of what his speaks.  This essay, examining the roots and the power of “The Weird” in literature is a sensational view into the mind of truly conscious and conscientious writer (my personal favorite part is his discussion of Victor Hugo and the Octopus)–and be sure to read his Introduction to Lovecraft’s At The Mountains of Madness.  It offers a fascinating (and chilling) insight into how Lovecraft reflected his own world view into his fiction.  Mieville’s love of the genre shines through in each of his works, playing with various branches of science, and various elements of the psychology of fear, to make stories that are as exciting as they are unsettling.

2709181 Jonathan L. Howard: It wasn’t long after Johannes Cabal, the infamous necromancer and notorious curmudgeon, first strolled through the gates of Hell that he strolled straight into my heart.  We’ve sung the praises of Howard’s work here before, but for the Lovecraft fan, there are delights aplenty to be had here.  Johannes Cabal himself exists in a world where belief in Lovecraft’s elder gods is real–though generally only amongst inmates at the local asylum.  Nevertheless, the Cthulu song that appears in the first book, Johannes Cabal the Necromancer, is one of my favorite behind-the-circulation-desk songs to hum…which probably says volumes about me.  Additionally, Howard is also the author of Carter and Lovecraft, the first book to feature P.I. Dan Carter, who inherits an old bookstore run by one Emily Lovecraft, the niece of H.P. himself.  Emily is a sensational character in her own right, her strength and her wisdom offering hope for the Lovecraft name.  Meanwhile, Dan’s investigation of a seemingly impossible murder case captures all the element of HP’s work that is worth remembering–that sense of skin-crawling dread in the face of the inexplicable, and the sense that you are nothing more than a dust-speck in some infinitely larger, and more nefarious plan–while still confronting the nasty bits with frank, appreciable honesty.  I have a pretty strong constitution for such things, and I’ll admit, I couldn’t finish this book at night.

The Ugly Truth

A week or so ago, I referenced Matt Ruff’s Lovecraft Country, and how it deals with some of the more unsavory aspects of H.P. Lovecraft’s personality and writings, and I promised we’d be dealing with this more in the future.

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So here goes.  H.P. Lovecraft was a virulent racist.  And was also exceptionally prejudiced against Jewish people, women, and homosexuals.  He wrote in letters to friends that he supported the beliefs of the Ku Klux Klan, as well as the Nazi Party, even if he wasn’t exactly in support of their actions.  He supported the eugenics movement, which advocated exterminating “undesirable” people from the human population.  He wrote poetry comparing non-white people to animals, which you can find very easily.  I’m not posting the them here, because they make my skin crawl.

Nnedi_OkoraforLast November, the World Fantasy Awards (finally) agreed to change their awards from a caricature of Lovecraft’s face (the award is colloquially known as a ‘Howard’) as a result of a petition begun by Daniel José Older.*  The petition came after several years of protest from fantasy and horror writers around the world–especially recipients of ‘Howards’.  Nigerian-American writer Nnedi Okorafor (photo at left), who won for her stunning novel Who Fears Deathwrote a blog post about having Lovecraft’s face in her home:

Anyway, a statuette of this racist man’s head is in my home. A statuette of this racist man’s head  is one of my greatest honors as a writer…Do I want “The Howard” …replaced with the head of some other great writer? Maybe…What I know I want is to face the history of this leg of literature rather than put it aside or bury it.

china-mieville-at-his-letter-boxFree-For-All favorite author China Miéville (also left) has also weighed in on this debate.  There is no doubt at all that Miéville’s work is deeply inspired by Lovecraft, as well as plenty other greats of the ‘weird fiction’ genre.  But he also has acknowledged that “Yes, indeed, the depth and viciousness of Lovecraft’s racism is known to me…Lovecraft’s oeuvre, his work itself, is inspired by and deeply structured with race hatred.”  He goes on to say:

…I was very honoured to receive the award as representative of a particular field of literature. And the award itself, the statuette of the man himself? I put it out of sight, in my study, where only I can see it, and I have turned it to face the wall. So I am punishing [Lovecraft] like the malevolent clown he was, I can look at it and remember the honour, and above all I am writing behind Lovecraft’s back.

Meanwhile, there are plenty of people who agree with Lovecraft’s biographer, S.T. Joshi, who bashed the decision as “a craven yielding to the worst sort of political correctness.”  There are plenty of people who say that Lovecraft was a product of his times, and that his opinions were the result of an insulated upbringing, or poor education.

But to cling to this argument utterly overlooks people’s inherent ability to grow, to change, and to empathize.  Lovecraft showed a remarkable inability to do either of these, which makes him a man worthy of scorn and pity at the same time, not a figure to be revered.

Lovecraft_tombstoneBut then, what do we do about his books?  Lovecraft was not well-known or well-liked during his own time–he died penniless in Providence, Rhode Island in 1937 at the age of 46 as much a victim of the Depression as the intestinal cancer that claimed his life.  He wrote to a friend about eating expired canned food to survive, and acknowledged that “I have no illusions concerning the precarious status of my tales, and do not expect to become a serious competitor of my favorite weird authors.”  His afterlife, however, has been nothing short of miraculous.  There are region of Pluto named after Lovecraft’s elder god, “Cthulu“.  His face, and his creations, appear on everything from craft beers to clothing to jewelry.  A number of credible and venerated institutions hail him as a father of science fiction, and the “King of Weird“.   Lovecraft’s influence in literature is unquestionable.

In large part, this is because he was exceptionally good at harnessing the very human reaction of fear.  At the heart of all his wildly camp, ridiculously over-the-top stories is Lovecraft’s belief that  “The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown.”  And in emphasizing human’s incredible smallness within the vast scope of a terrifying world (and a terrifying universe), Lovecraft opened up a world (and a universe of wild creatures, gods, and magical powers that have kept our imaginations spinning for generations.

But the other truth is that, when we stop getting all excited about those elder gods and the potential of all those worlds he describes, the fear that Lovecraft is describing is the fear of other human people.  His fear was that of a very ordinary, very nervous white man who blamed his lack of financial and social success on other people, for no other reason than that they didn’t look like him.  As Alan Moore (author of the League of Extraordinary Gentleman) wrote, “it is possible to perceive Howard Lovecraft as an almost unbearably sensitive barometer of American dread….in his frights and panics he reveals himself as…the absolutely average man, an entrenched social insider unnerved by new and alien influences from without.”

220px-Cthulhu_sketch_by_LovecraftSo yes, if Lovecraft’s descriptions of ancient civilizations inhabiting Antarctica makes your imagination sizzle, then by all means, read it.  And enjoy it.  I know I did.  But we can’t afford to pretend that he wasn’t a really reprehensible human being, and we can’t afford to overlook his irredeemable qualities because we like his books. What we can do it realize that literature isn’t like a wall.  It doesn’t have to follow straight lines and right angles.  It’s more like a tree.  Branches can bend and twist, and, eventually, the weak and dead spots can be replaced by new, healthy growth.  There are any number of authors who have used Lovecraft’s ideas and used them to make the science fiction genre into a stronger, brave, and more inclusive place.  Some of them are listed above.  There are a load of others at the Library, and we’ll be talking about them this week.  Feel free to read them, too.  Fearlessly.  That is the best thing we can do to make sure that Lovecraft’s legacy is better than his life.  And better, ultimately, than him.

* A note: The World Fantasy Award is accepting suggestions for its new award until April 2, 2016.