Tag Archives: History!

A (Belated) Postcard from Far Away: Where the Wilde Things Are

via Shadowgate
via Shadowgate

I am among the world’s dorkiest tourists.  I don’t go where the tour books recommend…I perform book pilgrimages, often to some genuinely remote and not-very-picturesque places.  Once, I wandered around a rural Dublin neighborhood for two hours trying to figure out in which house Bram Stoker was born.  I gagged down an egg cream in New Mexico, because I was reading Harriet the Spy at the time, and wanted to taste her favorite drink (Harriet and I have very different tastes in soda-fountain faire…)

So during this trip, I decided to make another book pilgrimage.  The Eurostar–that train that links England to mainland Europe via a tunnel under the English Channel–was having a sale, so I decided to visit Oscar Wilde’s grave.

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Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde the Irish writer, playwright, and poet

We all have stories that save us, and Oscar Wilde provided many of those stories for me.  His poems taught me how to feel poetry;  I still am not good at the academic analysis of verse, but Oscar didn’t much care if you “got” it, as long as you felt something…and feel something, I did.  His plays made me laugh during my high school years when nothing else seemed particularly funny at all.  But most of all, his life story taught me that it wasn’t just ok to be different–that you had an obligation to be honest with yourself, and be the person you want to be–and to respect others for being honest, as well.  That hypocrisy was the worst crime, and beauty was the highest achievement, whether that was a beautiful piece of art, a beautiful friendship, or a beautiful life.  I was, and continue to be inspired by Oscar’s bravery and intellect and sense of humor–I named by cat after him, for Heaven’s sake, is there any higher honor?

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Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde the cat, slayer of bluejays and lover of mashed potatoes.

So, anyways, I have made a number of pilgrimages to Oscar…I creeped out some nice London residents when I was in high school by lurking outside the house he once owned on Tite Street.  I convinced by really very kind cousin to take me up to Portora School in Enniskillen so I could see the school he attended as a child.  And this time around, I made it to his grave.

unnamedWhy Paris?  Oscar Wilde was sentenced to two years’ hard labor in 1895 for the crime of ‘gross indecency’ (homosexual activity, which was illegal in England until 1967).  The trial was such an overwhelmingly large media event that it destroyed Wilde’s name and reputation.  His wife was forced to divorce him by her family; his young children had their surnames legally changed to distance themselves from their father; many of his former friends refused to have anything to do with him.  When he was released from prison in 1898, Wilde left England forever and moved to Paris where he could live in relative anonymity.  He died in Paris in 1900, and his best friend, Robbie Ross (another of my personal heroes) arranged for him to be buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery.  Eight years later, Ross had received some two thousand pounds from an anonymous donor to build a marker for Wilde’s grave.  He chose American sculptor Jacob Epstein, who moved in the same circles as Ross.

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Epstein encountered any number of difficulties in completing his assignment; the French government refused to recognize it as “art”, and therefore charged £120 before Epstein could transfer his work to Wilde’s grave.  He had to bribe police officers to look the other way as he worked at the grave site, because he was crafted a nude, and was constantly running the risk of being prosecuted for lewdness.  The officials at Père Lachaise kept trying to cover up bits of his nude figure so as to avoid offending the public, making Epstein so furious he refused to attend the unveiling.

..So, back to my story: Père Lachaise itself is an enormous (110 acres), and very well-known cemetery, serving as the resting place for a number of very famous people (other than Oscar), including Frederic Chopin, Jim Morrison, Marcel Proust, Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, and Eugène Delacroix.  I know about Delacroix, especially, since a not-very-happy Frenchman chastised me for walking right by Delacroix’s grave without paying him proper attention (I apologized to Delacroix, by the way).

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Oscar Wilde is buried towards the Porte Gambetta side of the cemetery (number 1 in the map above), and, for all the trouble Epstein had in crafting his monument, the thing itself is remarkable, and makes the gravesite a visually arresting one, surrounded as it is by very traditional late-19th century monoliths and tablets.  I should have been expecting the big plexiglass barrier around the grave; for years, people have been coming up and kissing the monument, leaving big lipstick marks all over it, and the chemicals in the cosmetics were actually damaging the stone of the grave irreparably, making this “kiss proof guard” a necessity in 2011.

What surprised me most of all, though, were the number of people who were there.  There wasn’t a throng by any means, but I had brought my lunch with me to eat with Oscar, and in the 45 minutes or so that I sat on the stump near his grave, I was never alone.  One man even came up with a bunch of flowers and dropped a red rose over the kiss barrier so it lay on the grave.  People came, just to sit near Oscar’s grave, to talk with their companions about his works, or his life, or what those things meant to each person, specifically.

For decades after Oscar’s death, his plays were not performed, his poems were not read, and it was assumed by many that his name would fade away eventually, or remained forever tainted by the scandal that surrounded his imprisonment.  It was for that reason that a quote from his poem The Ballad of Reading Gaol was carved onto the back of his grave:

And alien tears will fill for him
Pity’s long-broken urn,
For his mourners will be outcast men,
And outcasts always mourn.

But what I saw, instead, were a lot of other people whom Wilde had saved, paying their respects out of love and respect, not pity.  And that made the whole pilgrimage worthwhile.

Everything Old Is New Again…

With apologies for missing a few posts, dear readers.  We have now returned to The Land of Reliable Internet!

IMG_0803This poster was spotted in a number of London Underground stations this past week–namely, a young person, who I think to be a young lady, sitting in a large leather chair in a fancy waistcoat and jacket, looking very pleased.  The ad is for “The Sherlock Holmes Experience”…at Madame Tussauds Museum.

Now, first and foremost, Madame Tussauds is within walking distance of Baker Street, so, as a purist, I would argue that if you want a ‘Sherlock Holmes Experience’, you should go to the Sherlock Holmes Museum at 221B Baker Street, but that is beside the point…

Buster-Keaton-Sherlock-Jnr-2-reading-287x162Seeing this poster made me realize just how popular Sherlock Holmes has become once again.  When I was a younin’ (you know, before cell phones and the high-speed internet and the wheel), and told people that I wasn’t as impressed by The Hound of the Baskervilles as I was by The Sign of the Four, or that I cried while reading “The Final Problem” and “The Case of the Dying Detective”, I got funny looks.  When I told people that my favorite part of going to London was visiting Baker Street, I was asked “Oh, is that, like, a real place?  How funny (you are!)!”  Now, thanks to Mr. Cumberbatch and Sherlock, in addition to Mr. Downey, Jr. and Sherlock Holmes, among a number of other things, to be a Holmesian is to be cool once again.  And while I would highly, highly, encourage everyone to read the original books, because they are terrific, or listen to the audiobooks, as read by David Timson, because they might actually improve upon the originals at times, it’s also pretty interesting to see how Holmes has made it into the 21st century, and shows no signs of tiring.

But Jeremy Brett was the best. The end.
But Jeremy Brett was the best. The end.

Part of the reason for this is because Holmes is such a perfect character to be spoofed, pastiched, and re-invented time and time and time again.  Fun fact: Did you know that the first Sherlock Holmes pastiche was written by James Barrie, who was a good friend of Conan Doyle’s?  Barrie and Doyle wrote a play together  that bombed spectacularly (partly because it wasn’t about Holmes, and no one wanted Doyle to write anything else), and, as a result, Barrie wrote “The Adventure of the Two Collaborators“, in which an irate writer confronts Holmes, who has managed to confound his attempts at fame.  It actually gets pretty creepy at the end, as the writer threatens Holmes with destruction unles he goes to see the play:

 

“I would rather melt into air,” replied Holmes, proudly taking another chair. “But I can tell you why the public don’t go to your piece without sitting the thing out myself.”

“Why?”

“Because,” replied Holmes calmly, “they prefer to stay away.”

A dead silence followed that extraordinary remark. For a moment the two intruders gazed with awe upon the man who had unravelled their mystery so wonderfully. Then drawing their knives —

Holmes grew less and less, until nothing was left save a ring of smoke which slowly circled to the ceiling.

The last words of great men are often noteworthy. These were the last words of Sherlock Holmes: “Fool, fool! I have kept you in luxury for years. By my help you have ridden extensively in cabs, where no author was ever seen before. Henceforth you will ride in buses!”

The brute sunk into a chair aghast.

The other author did not turn a hair.

Plenty of other pastiches and parodies followed this one, and the Sherlockian genre is alive and well today, as witnessed by the sheer number of Holmesian references on our own shelves.  Here are just a few titles to get you into the spirit of things.  But, you know, we also have the originals.  Just so you know….

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3751896A Study in BrimstoneI will admit, it takes a lot to get me to laugh at a book, and even more to get me to laugh at a parody, especially if it is a parody of something as sacred to me as Mr. Holmes and Dr. Watson.  But G.S. Denning’s new book had me giggling so loudly that I may have frightened another reader (for which, hearty apologies).  This book may not be for everyone, but if you are one of those good people who have read Doyle’s stories time and again, have passages inscribed on your heart, and who roll your eyes when someone uses the word “Elementary” inappropriately, then this book is comedic gem.  Whereas Sherlock Holmes is a genuis, Warlock Holmes is a rather hopeless, hapless git, whose only use is being a beacon for dark magic, demons, and other nasty supernatural entities.  If it weren’t for his stalwart companion, Watson, he would probably be in prison–actually, one of my favorite aspects of this book is how much credit it gives to Watson throughout for helping Holmes survive in the real world.  I know this won’t be everyone’s brand of humor, but it was absolutely mine.  And I hope it’s yours, so I have someone with whom I can giggle.

3718381 A Study in Charlotte: This teen novel is set in a Connecticut boarding school, where two students named Holmes and Watson set about solving a murder mystery.  You know what makes it great?  Holmes is a young woman named Charlotte.  Charlotte has all of Holmes’ observational skills, gifts for math and science, and anti-social tendencies towards rudeness.  Which is simply sensational, not only because of the somewhat problematic way in which woman are treated in the original Holmes works, but because those problematic assumptions are still with us today.  But Charlotte is a gem of a character, with strength and nerve and akwardness aplenty, making this book–and the series to come, something that every Holmes fan should check out.

3658794 Mycroft Holmes: It turns out, Holmes fans are a worldwide group, representing not only Library Staff and patrons, but internationally-renown NBA stars, as well!  It turns out that Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has been a long-time fan of The Great Detective, and used Holmes’ own skills to overcome opponents on the basketball court.  And now that he is retired, he took it upon himself, with help of writer Anna Waterhouse, to write a novel about Sherlock’s big brother, Mycroft.  I love this for so many reasons: first, because anyone who loves Holmes is cool with me.  Second, everyone forgets about Mycroft, who is a fascinating character, even if he only shows up twice in the whole canon.  Third, Abdul-Jabbar takes Mycroft off the shores of England and involves him in a case in Trindad, which not only gives him a terrific back-story, but also involves so much historic detail, real-world issues, economic, racial, and social, that are so often overlooked in our study of Holmes, and fourth, it’s a pretty darn good book, with some great character development, plotting, and atmosphere, making this a super selection for any fellow Holmesian devotee.

Five Book Friday!

And a very happy Free for All Birthday to the National Park Service, which celebrated its 100th birthday yesterday!

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Our National Parks themselves have been around a lot longer than that….well, if we’re being fair here, many of them have been around since the continents stopped shifting, but the United States began protecting and honoring these celebrated sites of natural beauty, ecological wonder, and historical significance since 1872, when Yellowstone National Park was designated as a National Park, and run by the Federal Government itself, since there was no one person or body dedicated to overseeing it.  Yosemite National Park was designated earlier, in 1864, but as a state park, overseen by the state of California, who later turned it back over the Federal Government to control.  It was in 1916, however, that the government created a National Parks Service, which was charged with overseeing, protecting, and managing all of the country’s National Parks.  And to all those wide-brimmed and olive-garbed rangers out there, we tip our hats to you today!

Because I get a kick out of random facts like these, the Park Service is responsible for about 84,000,000 acres of land, on the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands, some 85,049 miles of rivers, 8,500 roads, and 27,000 historic sites.  The largest national park is  Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, in Alaska, which covers about 13.2 million acres, while the smallest is the Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial, home of the famous Polish freedom fighter, in Philadelphia PA, at 0.02 acres.

Scenic view of Glacier National Park.
Scenic view of Glacier National Park.

And did you know that Massachusetts has 15 National Parks?  With the spate of lovely weather coming up, why not have an adventure to one (or more!) of them soon?  And why not bring a book with you to keep you company (she wrote, in the most skillful of transitions)?  Here are some wonderful new books that have ambled up onto our shelves this week that are oh-so-eager to join you in appreciating the big wide world out there!

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3783022A Scot in the DarkSarah MacLean is by far and away one of my favorite romance authors around, and with each new release, she pushes at the boundaries of our assumptions about romance and what romance novels can do, carving out a space that is very fun, very feminist-y, and just plain a joy to read.  In this second book in her Scandal and Scoundrel series, we meet Lily, who agreed to sit for a painter as a way to escape her gilded cage–only to find herself abandoned and utterly ruined when the painting becomes public.  With no other choice left, Lily turns to her guardian, the Duke of Warwick, a Highland heathen who wants nothing to do with London, or Lily…but in the course of trying to marry her off, the Duke just might discover a reason keep near to both…Kirkus gave this book a starred review, cheering, “MacLean’s signature humor and ingenuity are in evidence throughout this novel…She writes love scenes and romantic dialogue with audacity”–we agree!

3770561A Shocking AssassinationI, for one, am a huge fan of the current trend of Irish historical mystery novels, and Cora Harrison’s Reverend Mother series checks all my boxes: an unlikely heroine (in this case, the Reverend Mother Aquinas), a great historic setting (Cork, during the Irish Civil War, one of the most violent places on the island at that time), and a well-plotted mystery.  In this second series installment, a city engineer has been assassinated, and a young man, who was standing beside the body holding a pistol has been arrested.  And when the boy’s mother begs for help to prove her son’s innocence, the good Reverend Mother finds herself facing down violence in its many, varied, and most fundamentally human forms, making for an investigation that is winning praise on both sides of the Atlantic.  Booklist gave it a star review, hailing, “Period ambience, an absorbing plot, and a wise and intrepid amateur sleuth in the form of the Reverend Mother make this an engaging historical mystery.”

3696202Adventures in Human Being: A Grand Tour from the Cranium to the Calcaneum: Gavin Francis has spent his life in medicine, as an ER doctor, a surgeon, and a family practitioner, and its very clear that he loves all the wonderful, crazy, and unexpected things that the human body can accomplish and do.  But rather than simply giving us a tour of ‘the body’, this wonderfully thoughtful, surprisingly engaging and accessible book also looks at how we see, and have seen the body in the past, using historical texts, literature, philosophy, and personal memories to really helps us come to terms with the body we inhabit, and its meaning throughout our history.  This book has won a number of awards in the UK for being the best non-fiction book of the year, and is already making headlines over here, with the the Wall Street Journal proclaiming:  “Dr. Francis…brings certain necessary equipment to this task. These include a keen sense of the marvelous, a prose style as elegant and cutting as a scalpel, and a breadth of clinical experience that is unusual in an age of specialization… with its deft mix of the clinical and the lyrical, [this is] a triumph of the eloquent brain and the compassionate heart.”

3740772Behold the Dreamers: Imbolo Mbue’s stunning debut novel recalls the early days of the 2007-8 financial collapse from the viewpoint of those who were so easily forgotten as huge banks began tottering, and fortunes began collapsing.  Jende Jonga is a Cameroonian immigrant, who is determined to do whatever he must to make a secure and prosperous life for himself and his family.  Thus, he is overjoyed to get a job as a chauffeur for Clark Edwards, a demanding and exacting boss, as well as a senior executive at Lehman Brothers.  Jende’s wife, Neni, even secures work cleaning the Edwards’ house in the Hamptons.  But as the looming threat of financial meltdown becomes real, and Lehmann Brothers collapses, highlighting the interpersonal cracks in all these intertwined relationships, Jende and Neni find themselves facing impossible choices in order to survive.  Though necessarily heartbreaking, Mbue manages to maintain a kindness towards all of characters, emphasizing the real tragedy of this novel is not one man’s mistakes, but of a system that was build to fall.  As Publisher’s Weekly put it, in their review, “The Jongas are . . . vivid, and the book’s unexpected ending—and its sharp-eyed focus on issues of immigration, race, and class—speak to a sad truth in today’s cutthroat world: the American dream isn’t what it seems.”

3779793Ghost Talkers: For those who like a little paranormal with their history, we offer you Mary Robinette Kowal’s latest, set during the First World War, and focused on the Spirit Corps, a group organized to communicate with, and pass along information from, the ghosts of the fallen.  Ginger is a member of the spirit corps, a job that pairs well with her fiance’s work in intelligence.  But with Captain Benjamin Harford out on a mission, Ginger gets evidence of a traitor in the Allies midst–and without him to validate her claims, Ginger not only finds herself doubted by her superiors, but charged with working for the Germans herself.   Abandoned, Ginger sets out on her own to prove her suspicions correct–no easy task for a lone woman in a world of violent men, but Ginger isn’t about to turn back now…Kowal’s work won over the sceptics at NPR, who raved about this book in a recent review, saying “it was that rare ability of Kowal’s to make what could have been a completely goofy add-on to the British war effort into something that felt completely wedded and solid that sold me — that spark of a great idea, well-executed. It is a story that just works.”

 

Until next week, beloved patrons–happy reading!

Postcards From Far Away: Belfast Again

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It’s that time of year again, beloved patrons, when your favorite Blogger heads off to get some research done…and I know we’ve been to Belfast before, but I’m working on the same Dissertation, so we are heading back to the same city.

I’ve tried to make thing a bit interesting for you, dear readers, by going on some new adventures, however.  This time around, I trekked out to Falls Road, in West Belfast, to visit the only operational Carnegie Library in Belfast.

IMG_0724Originally, the area that became the Falls Road was a petty kindgom known in Irish as Túath na bhFál, or Territory of the Enclosures.  It was incorporated into Belfast by the British government in the 19th century, and today, the Falls Road is very much a working-class area of Belfast.  Since the late 1960’s, has been a bedrock of Socialist and Irish Nationalist politics.  The worldwide Civil Rights movement united Northern Irish Catholics into a political group that rallied for better housing and voting rights (it’s a complicated system, but essentially, business owners had more say in elections, and the economy was structured to favor Protestant business owners).  This prompted Protestants in power to fear a Catholic uprising that would unite Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, and resulting in a backlash against protestors that, to many, seemed very excessive.  The result was what has become known as The Troubles in Northern Ireland, and, in many ways, the Falls Road was at the center of the conflict.

In 1970, the British Government imposed what was called “The Falls Curfew”, during which some 3,000 British troops sealed off the Falls Road neighborhood–home to about 10,000 people–with arms and tear gas.  For those who were not already die-hard Republicans (who believed in a united Ireland), this was the final straw.  Even today, the area is marked out by garlands of the Irish national flag, and a huge number of murals that demonstrate allegiance to political prisoners around the world, as well as those who are victims of violence, like this one that commemorated the shooting in Orlando, Florida in June.

Apologies for the atrocious picture--I was trying not to get mowed down by a bus while taking this one.
Apologies for the atrocious picture–I was trying not to get mowed down by a bus while taking this one.

One of the most prominent and famous murals is the one dedicated to Bobby Sands.  In 1981, Bobby Sands, who grew up in the Falls Road area, was a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and became the leader of IRA who were being held in the Long Kesh Prison at the age of 26.  Sands was in his sixth year of a fourteen year sentence when he led a hunger strike that was intended to force the British Government to give IRA prisoners special status (effectively recognizing them as prisoners of war, rather than common criminals).  He died 66 days later,  the first of ten men to die on the strike.  The Hunger Strike itself garnered worldwide attention, radicalized Irish politics, and was instrumental in getting Sinn Fein, until then a fringe political party, into mainstream politics.  This is the 35 anniversary of those hunger strikes, and, in additional to being commemorated all around the Falls Road, a new documentary has been released about Sands himself, and the movement he led, which is getting a huge amount of attention, praise, and criticism, particularly from families of IRA violence.

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The Bobby Sand mural, right next door to the Falls Road Library

The Falls Road Library was opened in 1908, and was the first of three libraries built in Belfast with money from the Carnegie Foundation, which also built the Melrose Library (as well as a number of others that are not on the NOBLE network).   Carnegie Libraries were all built with money donated by Scottish-American businessman Andrew Carnegie, who didn’t always treat his workers terribly well (see the 1892 Homstead Strike, for example), but who built over 3,000 libraries around the world.  Like George Peabody, Carnegie wanted people to have access to libraries, and beautiful libraries, at that.  His natural-born curiosity made him an active learner all his life, and he wanted to share that sense of intellectual adventure around the world.  However, these buildings aren’t always easy to keep-up, or to run, so the number of Carnegie Libraries is falling away (many are being turned into larger municipal buildings or private residences, and many more have been demolished or have burned down and never replaced).  So the chance to visit one–and a thriving one, at that–is always a treat.

On the outside, The Falls Road Library is a stunning turn-of-the-century building, as you can see from the photo at the top of this post.  On the inside, though, it’s been beautifully renovated, with lots of room for books, meetings, and programs (you can check out their website here, if you like).  I must also comment on their super-comfy chairs, from which I took this not-very-good picture of the ground floor reading room:

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If you want to learn more about the Falls Road, its legacy, and the people who call it home, here are a few books you can check out today!

indexShattering SilenceBegoña Aretxaga spent a year living with the community in the Falls Road during the height of The Troubles in the 1970’s, and her descriptions of living conditions and activism there is extraordinarily powerful.  The premise of her book, however, is how women, specifically, gained power and political agency through their activism, in a way that men couldn’t.  It focuses on motherhood and women’s health, on public protests and education, and is as helpful a book on gender studies as it is on modern Irish history.  You’ll have to order this book from the Boston Public Library, but, believe me, it is completely and totally worth the wait.

2353761Nothing But an Unfinished Song : Bobby Sands, the Irish Hunger Striker who Ignited a Generation: Originally released to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of the 1981 hunger strikes, Denis O’Hare’s book not only deals with Bobby Sands himself, but of the movement he helped lead within Long Kesh prison, a deeply Socialist movement that was as much cultural as it was political, and the world in which he operated–a world of deep economic deprivations, particularly in Northern Ireland, and a time of enormous change within the Irish Republican movement.  He also deals with the worldwide implications of this strike, from the speeches made in Peru to the hunger strike that Nelson Mandela held in support.  Without shying away from the more idealistic and unsavory aspects of Sands and the movement as a whole, O’Hare’s book is a well-rounded and very engaging piece of work that will really help those looking for a good introduction, or follow-up, to this crucial moment in Northern Irish history.

2880607Hunger: Alexander McQueen’s first film is enormously powerful for a number of reasons–many of the actors in the cast are Northern Irish or Irish natives, whose own memories of The Troubles and the 1981 Hunger Strikes influenced their performances; Michael Fassbender’s performance as Bobby Sands is a truly remarkable example of dedication (and the truly terrible nature of a hunger strike); perhaps, most of all, McQueen was very dedicated to showing how conditions for prisoners and prison workers alike was a unique form of hell, making this a remarkably balanced–though not easy to watch–film.

Carnegie Libraries; Their History and Impact on American Public Library Development: Just like the title says…here is a history of America’s Carnegie Libraries, and the way in which they changed our national Public Library system.

 

Five Book Friday!

And a very happy birthday to the Statue of Liberty!

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Well…sort of.  On this date in 1884, the cornerstone of the pedestal on which the statue stands was laid on Bedloe’s Island in New York Harbor (the island would be renamed “Liberty Island” in 1956).  Originally, Richard Morris Hunt, who was commissed to design and oversee the construction of the pedestal, wanted to use a solid block of granite, but it turns out that granite was no less expensive (comparatively speaking) than it is today, and Hunt was forced to scale back and construct his pedestal out of poured concrete, about 20 feet wide, and then face it with granite quarried from Connecticut.  At the time, it was the largest concrete mass ever poured.

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The pedestal would not be completed until 1886, when a national fundraiser was able to collect enough money from around the country to afford to erect the Statue. download By that time, Lady Liberty herself had already arrived in pieces into New York Harbor, aboard the French steamer Isère.   Nearly as soon as the concrete had set, work began to get the statue settled, and the dedication ceremony was held on October 28, 1886, with President Grover Cleaveland presiding as Master of Ceremonies. Though it was intended that the statue would work as a lighthouse, no one could figure out how to get the light in the torch to shine brightly enough to been seen at night, until 1916, when the torch was replaced with stained glass, and electic lighting installed.

And speaking of new arrivals (and graceless shifting of topics!), let’s take a look at some of the new books that meandered onto our shelves this week, and are eagerly waiting for you on our Free For All display!

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3774442The Games: A Global History of the OlympicsWith the opening ceremonies of the Summer Olympics kicking off in Rio de Janiero tonight, this book seemed quite an appropriate choice for today.  Noted and celebrated sports writer David Goldblatt takes a look not only at the history of the Olympics–both Winter and Summer–but also at the world events that took place around them, from World Wars and political upheavals, to the social and cultural movements that changed the game, including the fight for women to be included as equals, and Second World War veterans establishing the Paralympics.  Without shrinking from the often overwhelming economic cost of the Olympics, Goldblatt also manages to show how the Games have in turn affected world events, including the worldwide Civil Rights movement, and the Cold War.  The result is a book that sports fans, history buffs, and cultural observers alike can savor, and one which Kirkus called “A tour de force history of the Olympics in romanticized myth and political reality. . . . Gracefully written and compellingly argued, this is one of the best books of the year and one of the best sports books ever written.”

3772508Night of the AnimalsBill Broun’s genre-defying debut is getting rave reviews from critics on both sides of the Atlantic for its powerful blend of dystopian science-fiction and innocent fairy tale.  Set in London in 2052, the story centers around Cuthbert Handley, a homeless young man who believes that he has been given a gift to communicate with animals–and a calling to set them free.  On the night he sneaks into the London Zoo to release the animals there, the rest of the world’s attention is on a suicide cult that threatening to destroy all of earth’s animals along with themselves.  As Cuthbert and the legions of the cult flood the streets, it becomes increasingly more difficult to tell if Cuthbert is an agent of mercy, or a pawn in the hands of some truly dastardly people, creating a story that is both a nightmare, and a stunning dream.  Publisher’s Weekly gave this book a starred review, saying “Through precise and eloquent prose and a hint of political satire, Broun creates a near future filled with bioelectric technology and characters with patois as diverse as their desires. Broun’s novel is strange, witty, and engrossing, skipping through madness and into the realm of myth.”

3742827The Fire This Time: In 1963, James Baldwin wrote The Fire Next Time, one of the most significant and moving examinations of race relations in the United States.  Now, National Book Award–winner Jesmyn Ward has taken Baldwin’s essay as a starting point for a re-evaluation of race in America, collecting essays, poems, and stories from a diverse and very talented group of young writers.  The result is a collection that challenges us to re-think the idea that the post-Civil Rights era is one that is free of hypocrisy and oppression, and sheds a very sensitive, nuanced light on the way that we, as inviduals, and as citizens, interact with each other, and how we can do better.  This book has been praised by cultural critics, historians, poets, and readers alike, for being both accessible and deeply thought-provoking, with Vogue saying “Perhaps what The Fire This Time does best is to affirm the power of literature and its capacity for reflection and imagination, to collectively acknowledge the need for a much larger conversation, to understand these split-second actions in present, past, and future tense, the way that stories impel us to do. This is a book that seeks to place the shock of our own times into historical context and, most importantly, to move these times forward.”

3783204The HikeDrew Magary has a reputation for creating utterly surreal, and yet bitingly insightful tales that are as wildly imaginative as they are grounded in social observations and analysis, and this latest work is no different.  Ben is an everyday suburban family man on a busniess trip to Pennsylvania, and decides to take a walk through the woods behind his hotel to pass the time.  What he finds is a wonderland of horror and fascination, of beauty and danger…and that he has no choice but to continue going forward, on the hunt for the ‘Producer’ who has created this dreamscape of a reality, and beg to be set free.  With influences from film, video game, and fairy tales alike, this is a book that revels in its own weirdness, yet still manages to present a hero whose journey is emotionally spell-binding.  Library Journal agrees, cheering that “Magary’s second novel…..is a reminder of not only how easy it is to get lost but also how difficult it can be to find one’s way back. Fast-paced and immensely entertaining, this is highly recommended for sf fans and adventurous literary readers.”

3742828I’m Supposed to Protect You From All This: Nadja Spiegelman (daughter of Art Spiegelman, who created the Maus graphic novels), grew up believing that her mother was a fairy.  The French-born New Yorker art director Françoise Mouly held a powerful sway over her family and career, over fantasy and reality alike.  But, as Nadja grew older, she and her mother grew distant.  It wasn’t until she graduated college that her mother told her about her own difficult childhood in France, and the volatile mother she had fled.  This book is not only Nadja’s account of her relationship with her mother, but Françoise Mouly’s mother, whom Nadja tracked down in France, and whose stories totally contradicted the ones that Françoise had told, providing readers with a story that his haunting in its details, and utterly relatable, as are all tales of families and inheritance and memory.  Booklist gave this a starred review, calling Spieglman’s book “Stunning and artistic…[a] touching, surprising consideration of the unclear inheritances of family, and the certain fallibility of memory… [Spiegelman] writes page-turning true stories of women, their work and love, which read like novels, and gains the rare sort of understanding that precludes the need for forgiveness.”

Until next week, beloved patrons–Happy Reading!

Happy Birthday, Hunter S. Thompson!

Today, the Free For All is celebrating the birthday of American author, and indisputable Interesting Personality, Hunter S. Thompson!

Truth be told, I will get behind just about anyone who wants to celebrate library cards.

Thompson was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on this day in 1937.  He was the eldest of three sons, born to Jack Robert Thompson, a First World War veteran and subsequently an insurance adjuster, and Virginia Ray Davidson, who was the head librarian at the Louisville Public Library.   The young Thompson enjoyed writing from an early age, but his budding career, such as it was, was cut short when his father died, leaving the family in poverty.  Thompson himself was unable to finish high school because he was arrested for abetting a robbery, and sentenced to sixty days in prison.  After his release, he joined the Air Force, serving until 1957, when he was honorably discharged as an Airman First Class.  His commanding officer wrote about him, “In summary, this airman, although talented, will not be guided by policy”.

6a012875949499970c0120a6930964970bThompson had practiced his writing throughout his military career, working as a sports editor in the local papers where he was stationed.  Following his discharge, he became a full-time journalist, and it wasn’t long before he began establishing a name for himself.  His first book, a history of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (though the club itself doesn’t use an apostrophe in its name, Thompson’s book rendered it “Hell’s Angels”, and thus it has been published since then).  Thompson spent more than a year traveling with the Hells Angels, and initially got along well with them, until they began to suspect that he was exploiting the club for personal gain.  Following a savage beating by the club, Thompson moved to Colorado, and began working on more mainstream pieces–that is to say, he began focusing on mainstream politics, the counterculture (and backlash against said counterculture) of the 1960’s, the Vietnam War, and the 1968 Democratic Convention, but did so in a way that was uniquely, fascinatingly his own.

1738122 (1)In 1970, Thompson heard of the murder of Mexican-American television journalist Rubén Salazar, who had been shot in the head at with a tear gas canister as officers of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department moved against a Vietnam War protest known as the National Chicano Moratorium March.   Eager to discuss the growing racial tensions in the United Stated, but unable to place his idea into words, Thompson instead accepted a job from Sports Illustrated that would allow him to travel to California for himself and see the places he wanted to describe.  He was supposed to write a 250-word description of a local motorcycle race.  Fired by his trip, by the people he met, and the things he saw, Thompson instead submitted a 25,000 word manuscript that would become the basis for his most famous work, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.  

acosta3Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas is a Roman à clef, which means “novel in a key” in French.  The term was coined by a woman named Madeleine de Scudery in 17th century France, who wanted to write about her opinions about her own society friends and local politicians, but didn’t want to get dragged into courts for libel, so she changed their named to something colorful and descriptive, and used the veneer of fiction to tell the absolute truth.  Thompson’s work, essentially does the same with 1970’s America.  His two main characters are named Raoul Duke (meant to be Thompson himself) and his attorney, Dr. Gonzo (who was really Thompson’s traveling companion Oscar Zeta Acosta, pictured at left with Thompson).  The book itself talks about their drug-filled and alcohol-soaked journey to California, but the line between fact and fiction is constantly blurred, as Thompson relates their drug-addled hallucinations as reality, and makes it nearly impossible tell the difference between the world in his characters’ heads and that going on outside it.  What is evident throughout is their mutual belief in the destruction of the American dream, and of the counter-culture of the 1960’s, which was supposed to restore some ‘goodness’ to American (and world) society.  In Thompson’s view, both dreams had ended up devouring themselves, leaving nothing by moral destitution, corruption, and disillusionment in their wake.  To quote from Fear and Loathing: 

San Francisco in the middle sixties was a very special time and place to be a part of…no mix of words or music or memories can touch that sense of knowing that you were there and alive in that corner of time and the world. Whatever it meant…

There was madness in any direction, at any hour… You could strike sparks anywhere. There was a fantastic universal sense that whatever we were doing was right, that we were winning…

And that, I think, was the handle—that sense of inevitable victory over the forces of Old and Evil. Not in any mean or military sense; we didn’t need that. Our energy would simply prevail. There was no point in fighting—on our side or theirs. We had all the momentum; we were riding the crest of a high and beautiful wave.…

So now, less than five years later, you can go up on a steep hill in Las Vegas and look West, and with the right kind of eyes you can almost see the high-water mark—that place where the wave finally broke and rolled back.

Though there were plenty of critics who opposed to rampant drug use in the book, it was generally clear from the beginning that it was destined to become an American classic that, in its own, very unique way, managed to capture what was best and worst in America without flinching.

2633174Thompson was also responsible for creating “Gonzo Journalism”, a type of reporting that was very similar in style to Fear and Loathing–that is, it blended fiction and non-fiction without clear delineation, but did so in order to tell the most truth in a way that he felt traditional journalism couldn’t.  Thompson would use the style to describe any number of major events in American history, typically surrounding politics.  He was sent to cover what appeared to be the end of the Vietnam War, but arrived in Saigon hours before the fall of that city, to discover that Rolling Stone had cancelled his assignment, leaving him in one of the most chaotic and dangerous cities in the world without money or health insurance.  Though Thompson managed to get home, his relationship with the magazine that had been his primary outlet was forever soured.

2139568Though Thompson’s production after Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas wasn’t prolific, he would publish another book entitled Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail ’72, documenting Nixon’s rise to the presidency, and several longer works on politics, culminating with  Better than Sex: Confessions of a Political Junkie, documenting his experiencing during Bill Clinton’s 1992 presidential race.  His final book was The Kingdom of Fear: Loathsome Secrets of a Star Crossed Child in the Final Days of the American Century, a vitriolic condemnation of America at the turn of the new century, and, particularly reflecting Thompson’s cynicism over the world since the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Though he continued to write sports pieces for ESPN magazine up until his death, Thompson’s health was suffering, and he was growing increasingly despondent over his own decline.  He died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound at his home on February 20, 2005 at the age of 67.  At his funeral, apparently according to his own wishes, his ashes were fired out of a cannon and accompanied by red, white, blue and green fireworks, set the the music of of Norman Greenbaum’s “Spirit in the Sky” and Bob Dylan’s “Mr. Tambourine Man”.  

So, happy birthday, Hunter S. Thompson.  In honor of this American original, feel free to come into the library and check out his work for yourself!  We’ll leave you with a quote from his Gonzo work, The Proud Highway:

“Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming “Wow! What a Ride!”

Five Book Friday!

Greetings, dear readers!  I hope you all have marvelous plans for the upcoming long weekend!

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Over here in damp London, it’s the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Battle of the Somme, one of the largest battles of the First World War, and the deadliest day in British military history.  In one day, the British Army, which included men from Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, India, South Africa, and a number of other colonial sites, lost 60,000 men–20,000 of whom died, and 40,000 of whom sustained inJuries that took them out of the field.  Within British history, it’s a hugely significant day for a number of reasons.  Britain had no standing army, so a significant percentage of these men were volunteers who had signed up early in the war, thinking that the war would be short and decisive.  That first day on the Somme was heart-breaking proof that it would be neither, and it’s a heartbreak from which, culturally speaking, no one has fully recovered.

The picture above was taken at Paddington Station this morning.  I’ve no idea where these men are off to today…or whether they are ghosts, but they were a very poignant reminder that history is a lot closer than we think at times.  More on this later, I can assure you.

For now, though, how about we think about your long weekend across the waters, and all the neat books you can take with you to read!  Here are just a few that crawled up onto our shelves this week, and are very eager to make an appearance at your holiday festivities!

Five Books

3757342A Gift for GuileAlissa Johnson is carving quite a name for herself in the world of historical romance, creating vibrant, unexpectedly complex, and wholly original characters who fill the gaslight, fog-bound streets of Victorian London.  The second book in her Thief-Taker Series features Esther, a brilliant and supremely clever con artist, who is on a journey to make amends, and refuses to let anything stand in her way–not even the implacable and obnoxiously handsome private detective Samuel Brass.  But Samuel has decided, against all his better judgement, to ensure Esther’s safety, even if it costs him his own heart in the process.  Johnson’s writing is infectiously inviting, and I love the quirks that she builds into each of her characters (Samuel’s dog one one of my favorite surprises in this book).  Of this book, RT Book Reviews had nothing but praise, saying “Johnson draws readers into an intriguing mystery romance as disparate characters join forces to combat the demons of their pasts. The quick pace, sexual tension, touch of poignancy and the well-drawn backdrop seamlessly merge, allowing her characters and their conflict to take center stage.”

3758707Liberty or Death: The French Revolution: It seems a fitting weekend to talk of revolution, particularly one so intimately tied to the history of the American Revolution.  In this new release, Peter McPhee, emeritus professor of the University of Melbourne, puts the French Revolution in a global context, seeing it not only as an events within France, but as part of an age of revolutions and uprisings, and looks outside of Paris, as well, to see how the revolution changed the lives of peasants, farmers, and others whose lives were irrevocably changed as a result of it.  Having spent his career studying the history of France, Professor McPhee’s love for his subject is evident, as is his ability to tell a very human and moving story.  Library Journal agrees, calling this book “Articulate and perceptive . . . Numerous histories of the French Revolution exist; while many are good, none is so current on the literature and lucidly presented as this. Scholars and history lovers will rejoice.”

3719037The Bones of GraceMuch beloved and highly acclaimed author Tahmima Anam is back with a new book about love, loss, and the choices we make that define us.  Zubaida Haque is preparing for a journey to find the missing link to human evolution when she meets, and falls in love with American Elijah Strong.  Even though they both feel made for each other, fate has other plans, and Zubaida soon finds herself back with her family in Bangladesh, married to a man of whom her parents approve.  But Zubaida is still seeking answers, and as she throws herself into work on a documentary about beached ships, she begins to realize that she alone can rebuild the life she thought lost.  This is a book where the settings are like supporting characters, transporting readers to the troubled, yet somehow beautiful world of Bangladesh, as well as deep into its heroines heart.  The New Yorker loved Anan’s book, saying that her “fluent prose and sharp insights are at their best when the narrative strays . . . into the surreal ways in which faith and love work–and sometimes fail.”

3717404The Mandibles: A Family, 2029-2047Despite it’s futuristic setting, this book adamantly states that it is not science fiction.  Instead, Lionel Shriver has given us a story about money, about society, and about human nature that is as realistic as it is surreal.  Set in 2029, as the populations of each switch to a new global currency, the President of the US declares that America will default on its debts, and print its own money to survive.  With the dollar plummeting, the Mandibles see the inheritance they has planned to receive die in the whirlpool of inflation, changing their lives in unimaginable, and yet all too believable ways.  While the outlook sounds bleak, Lionel Shriver unique sense of humor flashes through these pages, offering surprisingly timely remarks even she writes a tale of future disaster.  Booklist hailed this release as “a sharp, smart, snarky satire of every conspiracy theory and hot button political issue ever spun; one that, at first glance, might induce an absurdist chuckle, until one realizes that it is based on an all-too-plausible reality.”

3717708We Were Kings: Readers who enjoyed last year’s Serpents in the Cold, featuring the tragically human and wonderfully empathetic detective duo of Cal and Dante, prepare to return to the streets of Boston, circa 1950, and join our troubled but determined detectives on the hunt for an IRA man who is out for blood, and all the guns that Irish American immigrants will offer.  Thomas O’Malley and Douglas Graham Purdy revel in the scenic details of their world, bringing Boston of a generation ago alive in all its tarnished, seedy, and secretive glory, and confronts Boston’s very troubled legacy with the IRA head on, in a book that had the good folks at WBUR hailing, “In the best noir tradition, these co-authors shine a smoky light on lives often lived in the shadows.”

Until next week, beloved patrons–happy reading!