Tag Archives: Author Days

Five Book Friday!

And a very, very happy birthday to Douglas Adams!

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Adams was born on this day in 1952, in Cambridge, England–and stood out from a very early age.  It wasn’t just the fact that he was six feet tall by the time he was twelve years old (his final height was 6’5″), but it was also his very early talent for storytelling.  He was the only student in his primary school to be award full marks for creative writing–a fact that remained a source of pride his whole life.  It was on the strength of his writing that he was able to matriculate to St. John’s College, Cambridge, where he formed his own review show, and was elected to the Footlights, a comedy troupe that also included Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie.

towel-dayFollowing graduation, he wrote for, and appeared in sketches for Monty Python, but it was The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxywhich he originally wrote as a radio performance in 1977, that changed everything.  According to Adams, he was lying drunk in a field in Innsbruck, Austria, and looking at the stars one night (with a copy of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Europe in his hand), when the idea for the story came to him.  Whether this is strictly true is a little unclear, but Innsbruck still celebrates “Towel Day” in honor of Adams’ story.  The novel version of Hitchhikers was released in 1979, and became the first in a five-volume series.  He was also the author of the Dirk Gently series, which are just as delightful and remarkable insightful.

One of Adams’ final public appearances was at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he delivered a speech titled “Parrots, the Universe and Everything“, in which he talked about books, his adventures, and his deep, abiding environmentalism, in his own magical way.  The video is available here for your enjoyment:

Personally, I first read The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy in high school (and loved it), but it wasn’t until I was living in London, and had no money whatsoever, that I truly read that book, along the whole subsequent series, thanks to the Stoke Newington Library, and the world’s most benevolent used bookshop owner, who let me sit on the floor for hours and absorb the books via osmosis.  So this birthday wish comes with sincere thanks, not only to Douglas Adams, but to the wonderful people who helped me discover him.

And, speaking of books–here are some more that have made it on to our shelves this week!

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3679654A Midsummer’s EquationThis is the sixth mystery novel featuring Manabu Yukawa, the physicist known as “Detective Galileo”.  In this adventure, Yukawa arrives at a run-down summer resort to speak at a conference on the highly controversial underwater mining operation slated to begin soon.  But when a local police officer is found murdered, Yukawa will soon be putting his detecting skills to work, along with his professional acumen.  Keigo Higashino has sold millions of copies of his work in Japan, and his fame has finally begun to spread in the US, as well.  Of this latest installment, The New York Times Book Review says, “To dispute a common complaint: They are indeed writing confounding puzzle mysteries the way they used to. They just happen to be writing them in Japanese. And by “they,” I mean Keigo Higashino, whose elegant whodunits… are feats of classic ratiocination.”

3724805BorderlineMishell Baker’s debut is a genre-bending urban fantasy that has all the critics buzzing.  Her heroine, Millie, has lost her legs–and her filmmaking career–in a failed suicide attempt.  But her second chance comes in the form of the Arcadia Project, and organization that protects the borders between our world and the parallel reality that is home to fairies and monsters alike.  In her first assignment, Milie is charged with locating a missing movie star (who is also a fairy nobleman)–but her investigation soon turns up a conspiracy centuries in the making that could end both worlds in a cataclysmic war.  Library Journal gave this book a starred review, saying “Baker’s debut takes gritty urban fantasy in a new direction with flawed characters, painful life lessons, and not a small amount of humor.”

3699705Spill Simmer Falter Wither: Here we have another acclaimed debut, this time from Ireland’s Sara Baume.  Her tale features two outcasts: an unnamed man, whose whole life has been utterly overlooked by those in his village, and the one-eyed dog that he takes in, and to whom he tells his stories.  This is a story of outcasts, transformed into something magical through Baume’s incredible insight and magnificent use of language.  She already been awarded a number of Irish literary awards, and the Irish Times has raved: “This is a novel bursting with brio, braggadocio and bite. Again and again it wows you with its ambition…At its heart is a touching and inspiriting sense of empathy, that rarest but most human of traits. Boundaries melt, other hearts become knowable…This book is a stunning and wonderful achievement by a writer touched by greatness.”…and it seems high time that we get a chance to enjoy it, too!

3696024The Family Tree : A Lynching in Georgia, a Legacy of Secrets, and My Search for the Truth: In 1912, Harris County, Georgia, a white man, the son of the local sheriff, was shot and killed on the porch of a black woman.  Several days later, the sheriff sanctioned the lunching of four innocent black residence in revenge for the death of his nephew.   Karen Branan is the great-granddaughter of that sheriff, and this book is the result of some two decades of research, not only into the lynchings, but into the history and society in which permitted such behavior to occur.  This is not only a history, but also a consideration of one women’s privilege, guilt, and courage to confront the darkest moments of the past in order to move forward.  This book is being acclaimed by critics and activists alike, with W. Fitzhugh Brundage, the Chair of the History Department at UNC saying, “Branan has written a book of exceptional courage.  She gives us a rare glimpse into the lives and minds of white southerners who lynched their black neighbors, engaged in moonshining, lived desperate lives, and yet were held in high esteem in their communities.  As much as any book I know, The Family Tree gives a human face to the tragic human relations of the Jim Crow South.”

3719703Bowl : Vegetarian Recipes for Ramen, Pho, Bibimbap, Dumplings, and Other One-Dish Meals: I dare you to take one look at the pictures in this book and not want to try each and every dish found within its pages.  I am so hungry right now, it’s difficult to actually put into words.

 

 

Until next week, dear readers, and in the words of Douglas Adams, “Don’t Panic”.  And happy reading!

 

Another Post About Dr. Seuss

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Courtesy of seuss.wikia.com

We spent yesterday celebrating the wonderfulness of Dr. Seuss, and how he revolutionized the world of children’s literature with books like The Cat in the Hatand One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.  And we had a blast doing it.

Dr_Seuss_sheep_tooBut there is a big difference between talking about Dr. Seuss’ influence, and actually realizing how fundamentally he impacted the lives of his young readers.  I myself remember reading One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish to my mom when I was just beginning to read. There was one page about sheep:

The moon was out and we saw some sheep.
We saw some sheep take a walk in their sleep.
by the light of the moon, by the light of a star;
They walked all night from near to far.
I would never walk. I would take a car.

And I utterly, completely lost my place “reading”–but because the whole story rhymed, and because the illustrations were so vivid, I (who had read, and been read this story more times than is probably decent to admit here) was able to figure out what the page said, and got to the end of the book.  For me, it was the first time I remember realizing that I could read without help.  And that is a pretty big moment in the life of a reader.

In putting together yesterday’s blog post, I also came across an entry from the Library of Congress’ Blog titled “Letters on Literature”, which featured a letter written by a student relating her own memories of One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fishand I wanted to share that with you, as well;  it is part of an initiative run by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress that encouraged children to write to their favorite authors.  It’s a letter that reminds us how impactful reading can be in our lives, and how important books can be to a relationship.  You can read the letter here, as well as at the Library of Congress site, to which we send our hearts full of gratitude:

Dear Dr. Seuss,

When I was little, I remember reading “One Fish Two Fish, Red Fish Blue Fish” at night before I went to bed, and being so absorbed in it I wouldn’t put it down. It would leave me with such a great feeling I wouldn’t want to stop reading; it was my favorite. Eventually, though, my mom would come in and tell me to go to sleep, and I always dreaded that point. I felt as if that visit was the moment my room came back to life, and I bounced back to reality. But sadly, I don’t get those visits anymore. About a month ago, my mother passed away with brain cancer.

My mom always had a love of reading. She would read a 200-page novel in two hours if you let her. She could read on and on and on. Most of the books she read were trashy novels, with no definite purpose except to entertain. But my mom would read me any book in the universe if l asked her to, simply because she wanted to share her love of reading with everyone. We read “One Fish Two Fish” so many times, I can’t imagine how she didn’t feel as if she had written it herself, but the funny pictures, the made-up words, the voice — it made us both escape into a place we couldn’t explain. It was wonderful and so exciting it left me with a lasting impression of books I’ll never forget. These memories were some I will always cherish. They connected me to my mom and I hope one day, if l have a family, I will share this memory with my kids and pass it on. I hope I will be just like my mother, because these memories were some I shared with her.

Once, when I was about eight years old, my mom and I cleaned out my bookshelf. It was overflowing with picture books, books I had gotten as presents, and the books my mom had saved since she was a little girl. We took every single book out and made three piles: the Keep pile, the Throw Out pile, and the Keep in the Attic pile. I would take the books that no one read anymore, put them in the Throw Out pile, and as soon as my mom saw what I had done, she’d say, “NO! We have to keep this one. Don’t you remember reading this before?” I’d say, “Mom, I’m never going to read that. If you really want to keep it put it in the Attic pile.” Pretty soon the Attic pile was by far the biggest one. We stored them up there, but they were soon long forgotten, isolated from small children’s hands and eagerness to read for so long. I still have those Attic books, and I haven’t looked at them in forever.  My mother cared way too much about the memories of reading books with my brother and I when we were kids, to throw them away. She and I wanted to hold on to the happy past and the fun memories. I realized that I would be okay as long as I didn’t let go of our time together, just like neither of us let go of our memories reading “One Fish Two Fish.”

One of the only books in the Keep pile was “One Fish Two Fish.” It was the memory that always made neither of us want to let it go. Whenever I miss my mom, I can read it and remember the way her voice sounded and how safe and warm we felt with each other. The way she’d fall asleep on my bed sometimes if we read late enough. Even if l can’t be with her, I can still turn to what we both held on to. I’ll always have that. 

“Today was good. Today was fun. Tomorrow is another one.” —Dr. Seuss

Happy Birthday, Dr. Seuss!

Dr-SeussThose of you who frequent our Children’s Room will have seen the above-the-stacks display of Dr. Seuss books, featuring everything from How the Grinch Stole Christmas to The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins in honor of Theodor Seuss Geisel’s 112th birthday.  We here at the Free-For-All have reveled in our love of Dr. Seuss, in the past, so we are thrilled to be celebrating today!

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A Theodor Geisel ad for “FLIT”. Now with DDT!

Theodor Geisel remains one of the most celebrated children’s book authors of all time, with several of his books among the top-selling in history, having sold over 600 million copies, and being translated into over 20 languages by the time of his death.  It was not his first, or only career choice, however.  Geisel studied at the University of Dartmouth and Oxford University, before leaving Oxford in 1927 to become a cartoonist and illustrator for Vanity Fair Life.  He supported himself and his first wife, Helen, through the Depression
by drawing ads for companies as diverse as Standard Oil, General Electric, and the Narragansett Brewing Company.  Though his first children’s book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Streetwas published in 1937, he spent most of the Second World War making animations for the American Army, including the short film Design for Death, which won the Academy Award for Documentary Film in 1947.  He would win another Academy Award when Gerald McBoing-Boing, based on one of his stories, won the 1950 Academy Award for Best Short Film.

One of Geisel's political cartoons from the Second World War
One of Geisel’s political cartoons from the Second World War

Following the war, and the onset of the Cold War, the education of American children became seen as another tool in world domination–however, the literacy rate among American children, it turned out, was lamentable.  In 1954, Life released an article that concluded that children were not reading because the books they were given to read were boring.  In an effort to ameliorate the situation, William Ellsworth Spaulding, director of the education division at Houghton Mifflin in Boston, compiled a list of roughly 350 words that he felt were important for first graders to know.  Handing the list to Geisel, he asked him to cut it down to 250 words, and write a book that would capture children’s attention, and help them learn to read while being entertained.  The result was a book that used 236 of those words, and featured the same vibrant illustrations, rhyming narrative, and fantastical plot elements of Geisel’s earlier work, but was accessible to beginning readers.  The title? The Cat in the Hat.  

imagesGeisel went on to write a number of books in this simpler style, while continuing to produce more linguistically challenging books for more advanced readers, providing a canon of works that children could grow up reading–and many did.   According to Geisel, “kids can see a moral coming a mile off”, so his works were not based around a single lesson or value, and this gave him the freedom to confront any number of issues in a way that children could appreciate and understand, from the Cold War in The Butter Battle Book, to environmentalism in The Lorax, to beauty standards in Gertrude MacFuzz to racism and bigotry in Horton Hears a Who.

BDAY-3Geisel never won any of the top literary prizes for children (the Caldecott and Newbery Medals), though two of his books, McElligot’s Pool (1947), Bartholomew and the Oobleck (1949) were runners-up for the Caldecott.  He was, however, awarded a Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from the Professional Children’s Librarians in 1980 for his “substantial and lasting contributions to children’s literature”, and a special Pulitzer Prize in 1984 to commemorate nearly a half-century’s work on behalf of children’s literacy.  And in 2004, U.S. children’s librarians established the annual Theodor Seuss Geisel Award, which celebrates “the most distinguished American book for beginning readers published in English in the United States during the preceding year”.  This award places an emphasis on the “creativity and imagination” that encourages children from Kindergarten to Grade 2 to love reading.

Today, in addition to reading his whimsical, subversive, and still wonderfully entertaining books, you can also visit the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield Massachusetts (Geisel’s hometown), which opened in 2002.

From the The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield, Massachusetts
From the The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield, Massachusetts

 

 

…Oh, and the “Doctor”?  Geisel said he added it because his father always wanted him to study medicine.  However, the necessity of it came during his time at Dartmouth.  Geisel was caught in a student dorm with gin–which, during Prohibition, was a pretty serious issue.  He was ordered to give up all extra-curricular activities, including his editor-in-chief position at the college humor magazine, The Jack-O-Lantern.  In order to keep submitting to the magazine, Geisel had to adopt a pseudonym…and Dr. Seuss was born.  In 1956, Dartmouth awarded him an honorary doctorate, thus making the “Dr.” part official.

So, in honor of Dr. Seuss, and all the joy and wonder he brought–and continues to bring–to so many children, we here at the Free For All say:

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If we didn’t have birthdays,
you wouldn’t be you.
If you’d never been born,
well then what would you do?
If you’d never been born,
well then what would you be?
You might be a fish!
Or a toad in a tree!
You might be a doorknob!
Or three baked potatoes!
You might be a bag full of
hard green tomatoes.

Or worse than all that…
Why, you might be a WASN’T!
A Wasn’t has no fun at all.
No, he doesn’t.

A Wasn’t just isn’t. He just
isn’t present. But you…
You ARE YOU!
And, now isn’t that pleasant!

Five Book Friday!

Happy Friday, dear readers, and Happy Birthday to long-time bibliophile, and father of some of the longest sentences in literature–Victor Hugo!

Víctor-HugoAside from being a great, empathetic, and engrossing author, Hugo was also a champion of human rights around the world. He spoke out in favor of freedom of the press and self-government for Poland, and, though he was elected to the French Parliament as a Conservative, he broke with his party to speak out on behalf of the poor, advocating for universal suffrage, free education for all children, and the abolition of the death penalty.  After being sent into exile by Napoleon III, he moved to Britain, where he not only helped spare the lives of six Irish Republicans who were on trial there, and also helped abolish the death penalty in Columbia and Portugal.  He waited until the death of Napoleon III to return to France in 1870, and remained there until his own passing in 1885 (at the age of 83).  When it was opened, it was discovered that his will contained only five sentences:

“I leave 50,000 francs to the poor. I want to be buried in their hearse.  I refuse [funeral] orations of all churches. I beg a prayer to all souls.  I believe in God.”

So, while you are toasting the literary and personal heroics of Victor Hugo today, why not check out of a few of his books–or perhaps these new works that made their way onto our shelves this week?

Five Books

3722317Native: Dispatches from an Israeli-Palestinian LifeThis collection of satirical articles written by Sayed Kashua for the the Israeli newspaper Haaretz are phenomenal for their bone-dry wit, droll observations, and also their utterly sympathetic humanity.   In documenting his own life, as well as the lives of his children, neighbors, and friends, Kashua is able to speak to a common humanity living in the midst of some often inhuman circumstances, and bring to light a place that many of us have heard of, but have seldom come to understand.  Publisher’s Weekly has hailed this collection as “Startling and insightful. . . . Kashua conveys devastating social critique through dry wit, precise metaphor, and seemingly innocent subjects. . . . Kashua’s subtly shaded, necessarily complex, and ultimately despairing account of the tensions within his homeland, ‘so beloved and so cursed,’ is bound to open the eyes and awaken the sympathies of a new swath of loyal readers.”

3698144And After Many Days: Nigerian author Jowhor Ile’s debut is both a personal story about one family’s loss and a broad, searching history of Nigeria’s past that works beautifully on both levels.  When seventeen-year-old Paul Utu disappeared from the busy town of Port Harcourt, in Nigeria, his family is not only forced to deal with the loss of one they dearly loved, but also to search their own past for answers.  Traveling to their ancestral village, the family, and, in particular, Ajie, the youngest of Paul’s siblings, relive the myths of their people, and the scars of past conflicts that still affect life in the present day.  Kirkus Review loved this book, saying “The story gracefully weaves back and forth in time from the siblings’ early childhood to the present day in their Port Harcourt, Nigeria, neighborhood, and suddenly, every little thing is imbued with deeper meaning, made fateful through retrospect…This engrossing novel, couched in poetic, evocative language, creates a suspenseful yet sophisticated narrative from the first page.”

3689904Free Men: Katy Simpson Smith’s latest novel is as much about a time and a place as it is about the four men who inhabit its pages, and her blend of historic detail and narrative insight have delighted critics and readers alike.  Set in the American South in 1788, this novel tells the story of Cat, a white man from South Carolina, Bob, a black man on the run, and Istillicha, who has been forced out of his Creek town’s leadership, who meet in the woods of Alabama, each on their own quest.  Within a few days, the men commit a murder that brings the force of the law on their heels in the person of a French tracker named Le Clerc, who is as intrigued by these three unlikely comrades as he is repulsed by their actions.  Publisher’s Weekly calls this searching novel for its willingness to probe “connection and isolation, forgiveness and guilt…this novel evokes the complexity of a fledgling America in precise, poetic language…it is rich with insights about history and the human heart.”

3690345Ginny Gall: Charlie Smith’s work also deals with race, murder, and the American South, but this time, the setting is the Great Depression, and the heo is Delvin Walker, a young man abandoned by his mother after she murders a white man.  As racial tensions around him escalate, Delvin realizes that to survive, he has to flee, and takes to riding the rails across the United States, until another murder pulls him into the prison system himself, falsely accused of the murder of two white girls along with several other young black men.  But Delvin is a man whose strength only grows through adversity, making this novel a fascinating, grim, and powerful tale that is creating quite a buzz.  The New York Times Book Review wrote that this book is “An intricate examination of the coming-of-age of a young black man caught in the cross hairs of American racial history… A story that is equal parts-and often simultaneously-moving and harrowing… The quotidian country world is full of magic in [Smith’s] hands.”

3677777The Plague of Thieves Affair: This fourth entry in Marcia Muller’s and Bill Pronzini’s historical detective series set in late 19th century San Francisco, and  featuring Sabina Carpenter and John Quincannon sees the two detectives facing their most quizzical case yet: Sherlock Holmes–or, rather, the man who is pretending to be him, and who insists on meddling (albeit helpfully meddling) in their cases.  While Sabrina begins a hunt for this Holmes’ real identity, John finds himself on a case that will put his reputation on the line, as several brewmasters are found drowned in their own vats of beer.  This story is more like two novellas, but both author’s bring such a sense of fun and professional acumen to their work to keep readers enthralled.  The San Francisco Chronicle has loved this series thus far, saying “Marcia Muller and Bill Pronzini have brought together the distinctive personalities and differing investigative styles of their fictional snoops. The result is a team that is as memorable as Nick and Nora Charles…. When they combine forces, they double our pleasure.”

Until next week, beloved patrons–happy reading!

 

 

On Wanderlust…

“Now more than ever do I realize that I will never be content with a sedentary life, that I will always be haunted by thoughts of a sun-drenched elsewhere.”
(Isabelle Eberhardt)

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It’s February.

It may be the shortest month of the year, but, for many, it seems like the longest.  As I write this, I am looking out a bleak, gray, drizzling sky that honestly hasn’t seemed to have changed in about fourteen years.  And if the conversations I’ve had with any number of you charming, winter-weary people, is that we could all use a long vacation, to a place full of sunshine, and adventure…and maybe a miniature golf course or two…

So, in honor of our collective wanderlust, we at the Free For All are celebrating the birthday of Isabelle Eberhardt, a Swiss explorer and writer, born on this day in 1877.

Isabelle_EberhardtEberhardt’s parents, Alexandre and Nathalie, both abandoned previous marriages and families to be together–they met because Alexandre was hired to tutor Nathalie’s children–and set up a life in Geneva, where Isabelle grew up.  In such a non-conformist family, it was no surprised that young Isabelle grew up exceptionally well-educated, and when she expressed a desire to dress in boy’s, and later, men’s clothing, because they allowed a greater physical and social freedom.  She began writing and publishing fascinating, avant-garde fiction under the name of Nicolas Podolinsky when she was eighteen, and, when her father was sent to North Africa with the French Foreign Legion, she begged him to keep a detailed diary of everything he saw there, so that she could write about his adventures, as well.

Isabelle and her mother visited North Africa two years later, and, much to the approbation of their fellow French colonists, refused to live within the French settlement, instead renting a house from an Arab family.  Isabelle also adopted native male dress because women were unable to travel unveiled and unchaperoned under Islamic tradition.

Slimane Ehnni
Slimane Ehnni

Both of Isabelle’s parents died within the next two years, and, having declared herself free of any human attachment, Isabelle decided to live the life of a vagrant, and, after a brief stay in Paris, moved to Algeria (then a French colony).  There, she fell in love with a soldier named Slimane Ehnni, with whom she would live for the rest of her life.  Her less than conventional choices completely ostracized her from the French colonists in Algeria (and she blamed a near-fatal attack on a French attempt to assassinate her) but Isabelle was openly welcomed by the Algerian natives, was accepted into the Sufi order known as the Qadiriyya without question, where she found protection, and was given and Arabic name, as well.

Isabelle Eberhardt was killed in 1904 when a flash flood swept away the mud hut in which she was living.  Her husband, Slimane Ehnni, survived, and buried her in Aïn Sefra, Algeria, and ensured that her tombstone carried both her French and Arabic names.

A number of manuscripts were found following Isabelle’s death, and, with help from a French journalist in the area, they began to be published around 1906.  She was decidedly anti-imperialist, arguing for the freedom of native peoples, and several historians credit her as the first voice of decolonization in French Algeria.  The Library has a number of her works in translation, so you can get to know Isabelle, too.

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Isabelle Eberhardt, around 1900

So, in honor of the remarkable Isabelle Eberhardt, let’s embrace our wanderlust today, and start reading of all the places we can’t manage to get to see firsthand.  Perhaps it won’t make the sun shine any brighter, but it might make the days brighter, for all that.

To get to know Isabelle Eberhardt better, check out:


3370041Writings from the Sand: Collected Works of Isabelle Eberhardt & The Oblivion Seekers and Other Writings
, both of which are Isabelle’s own words, describing French Algeria, her wanderings around North Africa, and her own observations of life there.  The editor’s introduction and notes throughout put these essays into context, and provide marvelous insight into the world that Isabelle inhabited, offering you the chance to take a visit through both time and space along with her.

Annette Kobak has also written a biography of Isabelle, for those who wish to get to know her a bit better, and for those  who prefer fiction, try William Bayer’s Visions of Isabelle for a fictional account of this remarkable woman.

Happy Birthday, Jules Verne!

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In his introduction to the reprint of ‘Salem’s Lot, Stephen King explains that he was, and remains a “writer of the moment”, which means that his characters, and the themes in his books, often reflects the ages in which they were written, even though their themes may be timeless.  In a recent report from UNESCO, Stephen King was the 9th most-translated author worldwide.  The man who occupies the #2 spot on that list is a writer much like King…his writing reflects his world, yet imagines a world altogether new.  That man is today’s celebrant: Jules Gabriel Verne, born this day in 1828.

Verne was always an adventurer, and ever the dreamer.  Family legend has it that when he was eleven, Jules got himself hired as a cabin boy on a ship bound for the West Indies, so that he could procure a coral necklace for his cousin, Caroline.  His father made it to the docks in time to catch his son, and made him promise that, thereafter, he would travel “only in his imagination”.

alexandre_dumas___jules_verne_by_baleineau-d5qxqfbVerne always loved storytelling, but, as the oldest son of the family, it was expected that we would take a position in the family law firm, rather than try to make a living through his writing.  And Jules was truly dedicated to his work, writing furiously only after finishing his studies.  But in 1849, he met with Alexander Dumas, and together, the two young men wrote and produced a play called Les Pailles rompues (The Broken Straws), which debuted at the Théâtre Historique in Paris, on June 12, 1850.  As his literary successes continued on the stage and in popular magazines, Jules quickly realized that he would only make an indifferent lawyer, at best. Though he would later get a job in a brokerage in order to win favor with his fiancee’s family, Verne’s lifelong passion would be for writing.

BNFOne of Jules’ favorite places to work was the Bibliothèque nationale de France (yay libraries!), where he kept up-to-date on the latest scientific and geographical discoveries that were being produced by French cartographers and explorers.   This research got him thinking of writing a new kind of novel–a Roman de la Science (novel of science)–that would allow him to incorporate the wealth of facts he was collecting, while still allowing to put his prodigious imagination to good use.

Those novels came to life following Verne’s meeting with Pierre-Jules Hetzel, who was intending to publish a family magazine that would combine scientific information with fun adventure stories.  Verne’s “novels of science” were a perfect addition, and Hetzel presented Verne with a contract stating that he would pay a yearly flat fee, and, in return, Verne would produce three novels a year for his magazine.  Verne was delighted to find a steady outlet for his writings, and his first novel of science, now known as Five Weeks in a Balloon was published in January, 1863.

Though his work was enormously popular during his life, Verne’s work has always been the focus of a debate that still rages today…can science fiction be considered “literature”, or must it always be relegated to “genre fiction”?  For years, Verne’s work was discounted, but a number of scholarly works published in France around the 1960’s and 1970’s brought his work back into the forefront of French literature.

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A still from the 1902 A Trip To The Moon, one of the first films ever, inspired by Verne’s writing

In English, though, Verne hasn’t made the same kind of triumphant return.  This is largely due to the fact that traditional translations of his work have been, generally speaking, pretty lousy.  During Verne’s lifetime, British and American publisher decided to market his work to young audiences, and thus scaled down a lot of his ideas,  and edited out a good deal of the words, as well.  As Michael Crichton pointed out in an introduction to Verne’s work, in the publication of Journey to the Center of the Earth, “Griffith & Farran…blithely altered the text, giving Verne’s characters new names, and adding whole pages of their own invention, thus effectively obliterating the meaning and tone of Verne’s original.”

So perhaps today is as good a day as any to rediscover Jules Verne is all his true, wise, and insightful glory.  Recently, several publishing houses have begun to reassess Jules Verne and his work, giving Anglophones a new taste of his work.  Here are a few that have been widely hailed as rather good translations that will allow you to access all the weird and wild wonder of his work:

2709277Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeaOxford World’s Classics are an excellent way to get to know some of the planet’s greatest works of literature, and these new translations by William Butcher actually go back to the original manuscript in order to get at the heart of Verne’s work, rather than relying on previous tradition.  Here, Captain Nero and his submarine the Nautilus appear as wild and colorful as they first did in 1870.

41ZIirNpKML._SX258_BO1,204,203,200_From the Earth to the Moon: Walter James Miller translated and annotated this 1865 novel set in Maryland just after the American Civil War, when the Baltimore Gun Club decides to build a massive gun, pointing to the sky, in order to shoot the club’s president and a French poet to the moon.  This work was an enormous influence on H.G. Wells, and now, you can discover it, as well, with excellent annotations, to boot!  Miller also translated and annotated 20,000 Leagues Under the Seaas well.

51+PhBMru7L._SX313_BO1,204,203,200_Paris in the Twentieth Century: This novel was discovered by Verne’s great-grandson in 1989.  It had originally been turned down by Hetzel as being too pessimistic, as well and, comparatively, unimaginative.  Today, however, it is recognized by Verne scholars as a massively important work, and by science fiction aficionados as a marvel–none of Verne’s other works went so far as to prophesy the future of an entire civilization so comprehensively, or to include so many ideas about how science would change human society.

Oh, and just in case you were wondering, here’s a fun piece from National Geographic discussing eight inventions that Jules Verne accurately predicted in his writings.  Enjoy!

Raven Day!

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And so, as promised, today’s post is chock-full of avian delights and atmospheric horrors, in honor of the 171st anniversary of the publication of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven in 1845.

To get things started right, here is a recording of Basil Rathbone reading The Raven.  I think this reading is my favorite, not only because he does the voices, but because this reading sounds far more like a dark confession than a recitation.  Poe’s beloved wife, Virginia, was dying while he wrote this piece, and that anguish is present in Rathbone’s reading.  See what you think:

Poe had originally showed the poem to the staff of Graham’s Magazine, which rejected it.  Ultimately, it was a man named George Colton who agreed to publish the poem in The American Review.  Though we don’t know for sure how much Poe received for his work, the standard fee for writers was $15, which would have the purchasing power of about $460 today.

The poem was published under the pseudonym “____ Quarles” (the first name was intentionally left blank), with the follow preface, which notes that in spite of “the curious introduction of some ludicrous touches amidst the serious and impressive, as was doubtless intended by the author”, the poem was “one of the most felicitous specimens of unique rhyming which which has for some time met our eye”:

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Courtesy of The Poe Museum

The poem was an unmitigated sensation on both sides of the Atlantic, and was widely reprinted with Poe’s full name attached.  Elizabeth Barrett wrote to Poe “Your ‘Raven’ has produced a sensation, a ‘fit horror,’ here in England. Some of my friends are taken by the fear of it and some by the music.”  When Poe published The Raven and Other Poems, he dedicated the volume to Elizabeth Barrett in gratitude, not only for her fan mail, but because the meter of the Raven owes a great deal to her own poem, “Lady Geraldine’s Courtship

However, though Poe’s notoriety sky-rocketed as a result of the poem, he didn’t own the copyright, so he didn’t get paid for any reprints.  To counterbalance this sad fact, here is a recording of Christopher Lee reading The Raven, complete with musical accompaniment!  This version embraces the full creepiness of Poe’s poem, the nightmare aspects of the bird’s appearance:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yb-hwaKWx7I

That nightmare is one that Poe fully tended to invoke.  In his 1846 work, Philosophy of Compositionhe explained “I prefer commencing with the consideration of an effect. Keeping originality always in view …I say to myself, in the first place, “Of the innumerable effects, or impressions, of which the heart, the intellect, or (more generally) the soul is susceptible, what one shall I, on the present occasion, select?”

This essay is a fascinating one, particularly for the glimpse it offers of Poe’s thought process.  For example, he also noted that he specifically intended to trap the poor narrator in an enclosed, familiar space with the titular raven, because “it has always appeared to me that a close circumscription of space is absolutely necessary to the effect of insulated incident: — it has the force of a frame to a picture. It has an indisputable moral power in keeping concentrated the attention…”.

Poe was also deeply conscious of the voice of his protagonist’s strange visitor.  As we’ve noted, the raven upon whom Poe’s poem was based was a fan of saying “Nobody”, but Poe instead chose the word “Nevermore”, not only for the way its syllables fit into the meter of his poem, but because of its sound, in the head and in the mouth: “That such a close, to have force, must be sonorous and susceptible of protracted emphasis, admitted no doubt: and these considerations inevitably led me to the long o as the most sonorous vowel, in connection with r as the most producible consonant.”

And he clearly knew what he was doing.  The Raven is generally accepted to be one of the most important poems in American literature, not only because of its appeal and influence, but because it so neatly touches on some basic, fundamental human fears–the plague of memory, the loss of love, and the terror that it might all, in the end, be meaningless.

But more so that, Poe understood just how scary birds can be, and ravens in particular.  Ravens are among a number of species of bird that can be trained to “speak”.  Unlike parrots, however, their voices tend to sound downright brain-meltinginly terrifying.  Check out a video of a real raven, really trained to say “nevermore”, and tell me your soul doesn’t tremble just a wee bit:

And on that note, I can only hope that we did you proud, Edgar.  Happy Raven Day!