Tag Archives: Randomness

On Wanderlust…

“Now more than ever do I realize that I will never be content with a sedentary life, that I will always be haunted by thoughts of a sun-drenched elsewhere.”
(Isabelle Eberhardt)

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It’s February.

It may be the shortest month of the year, but, for many, it seems like the longest.  As I write this, I am looking out a bleak, gray, drizzling sky that honestly hasn’t seemed to have changed in about fourteen years.  And if the conversations I’ve had with any number of you charming, winter-weary people, is that we could all use a long vacation, to a place full of sunshine, and adventure…and maybe a miniature golf course or two…

So, in honor of our collective wanderlust, we at the Free For All are celebrating the birthday of Isabelle Eberhardt, a Swiss explorer and writer, born on this day in 1877.

Isabelle_EberhardtEberhardt’s parents, Alexandre and Nathalie, both abandoned previous marriages and families to be together–they met because Alexandre was hired to tutor Nathalie’s children–and set up a life in Geneva, where Isabelle grew up.  In such a non-conformist family, it was no surprised that young Isabelle grew up exceptionally well-educated, and when she expressed a desire to dress in boy’s, and later, men’s clothing, because they allowed a greater physical and social freedom.  She began writing and publishing fascinating, avant-garde fiction under the name of Nicolas Podolinsky when she was eighteen, and, when her father was sent to North Africa with the French Foreign Legion, she begged him to keep a detailed diary of everything he saw there, so that she could write about his adventures, as well.

Isabelle and her mother visited North Africa two years later, and, much to the approbation of their fellow French colonists, refused to live within the French settlement, instead renting a house from an Arab family.  Isabelle also adopted native male dress because women were unable to travel unveiled and unchaperoned under Islamic tradition.

Slimane Ehnni
Slimane Ehnni

Both of Isabelle’s parents died within the next two years, and, having declared herself free of any human attachment, Isabelle decided to live the life of a vagrant, and, after a brief stay in Paris, moved to Algeria (then a French colony).  There, she fell in love with a soldier named Slimane Ehnni, with whom she would live for the rest of her life.  Her less than conventional choices completely ostracized her from the French colonists in Algeria (and she blamed a near-fatal attack on a French attempt to assassinate her) but Isabelle was openly welcomed by the Algerian natives, was accepted into the Sufi order known as the Qadiriyya without question, where she found protection, and was given and Arabic name, as well.

Isabelle Eberhardt was killed in 1904 when a flash flood swept away the mud hut in which she was living.  Her husband, Slimane Ehnni, survived, and buried her in Aïn Sefra, Algeria, and ensured that her tombstone carried both her French and Arabic names.

A number of manuscripts were found following Isabelle’s death, and, with help from a French journalist in the area, they began to be published around 1906.  She was decidedly anti-imperialist, arguing for the freedom of native peoples, and several historians credit her as the first voice of decolonization in French Algeria.  The Library has a number of her works in translation, so you can get to know Isabelle, too.

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Isabelle Eberhardt, around 1900

So, in honor of the remarkable Isabelle Eberhardt, let’s embrace our wanderlust today, and start reading of all the places we can’t manage to get to see firsthand.  Perhaps it won’t make the sun shine any brighter, but it might make the days brighter, for all that.

To get to know Isabelle Eberhardt better, check out:


3370041Writings from the Sand: Collected Works of Isabelle Eberhardt & The Oblivion Seekers and Other Writings
, both of which are Isabelle’s own words, describing French Algeria, her wanderings around North Africa, and her own observations of life there.  The editor’s introduction and notes throughout put these essays into context, and provide marvelous insight into the world that Isabelle inhabited, offering you the chance to take a visit through both time and space along with her.

Annette Kobak has also written a biography of Isabelle, for those who wish to get to know her a bit better, and for those  who prefer fiction, try William Bayer’s Visions of Isabelle for a fictional account of this remarkable woman.

By My Valentine?

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Quote by Oscar Wilde Print by http://www.etsy.com/shop/JenniferDareDesigns

This week, one of our favorite blogs, Book Riot, came out with this Valentine’s Day themes post about “Romantic Heroes I Wouldn’t Date“, which very wisely points out the fact that a number of the men in literature that have been traditionally regarded as romantic leads….but through a twenty-first century gaze really so seem to be rather odious/abusive/creepy/smarmy.  Though I do take exception to some of the piece (Rhett Butler will never trump Rochester.  Never.), it’s an interesting piece.

Thankfully, classic literature is full of admirable, humane heroes who may have gone a bit overlooked and under-appreciated in comparison to their brooding, smarmy, snooty counterparts.  So I thought that today would be an appropriate day to counter Book Riot’s list with one of my own.  Here are some ideas of heroes who won’t lock you in an attic at the end of your first date…

DiggoryDiggory Venn: Members of the Library’s Classics Book Group have heard of my adoration for Thomas Hardy’s Return of the Native, but I don’t think anyone has quite appreciated how besotted I was as a teenager for the reddleman, Diggory Venn–which is also among the greatest literary names ever.  If I ever need to go on the lam, I shall call myself Diggory Venn.  When he first appears, Venn seems like a specter of the heath himself–mysterious, a little ragged, and oddly colored, thanks to his job, which involves traveling the country supplying farmers with a red mineral called “reddle”, the slang term for the dye used to mark sheep.  But we soon learn that, for all his strangeness, he is a smart, insightful, and eminently capable young man who isn’t afraid to get his hands dirty–literally and metaphorically–and is really the reason that anything happens in this book at all, and there are times when it seems that Venn may just have some superhuman powers…but what really earned my eternal adoration was his love for his heroine, Thomasin Yeobright.  Thomasin rejected Venn’s proposal two years ago, and while he never makes her feel guilty for her choice, or tries to change her mind.  What he does however, is everything within his power to make her happy, without asking for thanks or attention, even when she marries someone else.  True love is more than putting someone else’s happiness above your own.  It’s letting the one you love make their own choices…and being there with a handkerchief (albeit one that has some red dye stains all over it) when they need you.

6102843493_394a9b170bGilbert Markham: Everyone swoons over Heathcliff and Rochester, but nobody ever gives Anne Brontë’s hero enough credit.  Gilbert, the narrator of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall stars out as fairly unrecognizable from other young men around him.  He’s got a temper, and he is rather overly-confident in his own good looks and talents; but when he meets independent artist Helen Lawrence Huntington, he realizes that there are things in this world bigger than himself, and people who need more than a crooked smile to make them whole.  The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is a remarkable book for the simple reason that it features a tortured heroine, a woman with a past, and a man who has to prove himself worthy of her.  And Helen doesn’t make it easy.  But Gilbert has the good sense to realize that understanding Helen’s fear and reticence is worth the effort…and as he learns the hell that Helen has survived before moving to Wildfell Hall, he realizes that he is going to have to become far more than a pretty face in order to win her heart.  Because real love makes you grow up, face the world, and realize it doesn’t revolve around you.

c207c9c81133eb750d2d4f675f17915aProfessor Baher:  When crafting a love interesting for the quirky, self-determined heroine of Little Women, Jo March, Louisa May Alcott intentionally created a man who was the very opposite of what mainstream fiction dictated a hero should be.  But, in the end, Professor Frederic Bhaer turned out to be precisely what a hero should be.  He meets Jo when she has moved away from her home, family, and friends in order to make her own way in the world, and, though he finds her fascinating, he lets her do her own thing–but encourages her to be the best version of her that she can be.  The discussion (argument, really) that results from his criticism of her writing isn’t a pretty, or a comfortable one, but the result is that both Jo and the good Professor learn what it really means to respect each other, and to realize that they both have room to grown–as individuals, and together.  Louisa May Alcott knew that love isn’t easy, and the answers aren’t always simple ones.  But, in the end, love isn’t about the sunny days–it’s about sharing your umbrella with someone when it starts raining.
Note: This selection does not in any way detract from Theodore Lawrence, who was my first love.

So, Happy Valentine’s Day, dear readers.  May it be full of love and literature!

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“…where I am really from doesn’t have a name.”

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Roald Dahl, peeling mushrooms

As I’ve mentioned before, I lived in London for about two years while getting a degree.  During this time, I was lucky enough to rent a room from one of the greatest families in the United Kingdom, who dubbed me their “Rental Daughter”.  I went from being an only child to having a Rental Brother and Sister who not only thought I was cool and funny (mostly because of my accent), but who loved reading and telling stories, to boot.

That September, we heard that Roald Dahl‘s family were opening his home, Gipsy House in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, in honor of his birthday, my Rental Family decided to pay a visit–and asked me to come, too.  The day was a pure adventure from start to finish, starting with my first ever visit to a British rest stop, and concluding with a walk through the gardens of the writer who helped shaped by childhood imagination.

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The “gipsy caravan” that Dahl acquired, and the reason for his house’s name.

One of the best parts of the day was seeing parents and children walking together, reminiscing together about reading Roald Dahl’s books, how scared they were by the Witches, how exciting they were about finding a Golden Ticket, or how much they wanted to meet a real BFG of their very own.  My Rental Sister and I talked about how much we both loved Matildawhile sneaking ripe blackberries off the bushes that lined the garden when no one was looking.  For each person walking around Gipsy House that day, the world of each of Dahl’s stories was very real, and very present, and that allowed adults and children alike find a magical common ground where they could walk together.
What I remember really clearly was that we spent the entire drive back to London telling stories.  Each of my Rental Siblings and I took turns adding to some thoroughly outlandish story about Constantine, the Blue Sorcerer who defeated the Red Lady with a petal found in the flower at the World’s End, and a former Circus Strongman who was covered in tattoos (among other similarly noteworthy characters).  Even the Rental Parents got into it, unwilling to let a day of stories and imaginings go too quickly.

patricia_neal_2003_06_17Today, a dear friend sent along this editorial, published in The Daily Mail, by Roald Dahl’s daughter, Lucy, describing her childhood with her father in the world that he created.  It’s a lovely piece, not only because it confirmed all the wonderful, charming, and ever-surprising stories I had heard about Dahl, but because it reminded me how infectious his sense of wonder, joy, and imagination were, not only to Lucy, but to all of us who were lucky enough to spend some time at Gipsy House.  In describing her home, Lucy writes, “I am from a land of magic and witches, giants and Minpins, woods and fields, four-leaf clovers and dandelion wishes – I am from the imagination of my father, Roald Dahl.”

Not only was this childhood one full of wild adventures and magic, but a place where stories were constantly being created, crafted, and told.  “The BFG had not yet been written, nor had Matilda or The Witches,” Lucy recalls, “Dad was developing his characters with each bedtime story; watching our reactions, carefully noticing what made us laugh or sit up or even sometimes yawn.”  I can’t describe how much happiness it brought to read through these reminiscences and realize that stories really did grow at Gispy House alongside the flowers.

So I thought that I would, in turn, pass this article on to you to enjoy, along with the hope that your day is full of dreams and stories, as well.  You can read Lucy’s full article here–enjoy!

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I captioned this photo “Taken while talking about Trunchbull”. Not really sure why, but it’s a good memory nevertheless.

“Only this and nothing more”…..

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Gustave Dore, The Raven

It’s not too difficult to realize that we at The Free For All are a big fan of celebrating–we celebrate author birthdays, musician’s birthdays, book birthdays, and the act of reading in general–because life is too short not to enjoy it (and enjoy it with cake!).  This week has been a particularly rich one for celebrations, not in the least because tomorrow is the 171st anniversary of the publication of Edgar Allan Poe‘s immortal poem, The Raven.

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You’d be hard pressed to find someone who doesn’t remember some part of The Raven, or who isn’t overcome with an overwhelming urge to yell “Nevermore!” when someone mentions the famous poem.  But how many people know the inspiration for the poem?

f3dc63f7051a5b49388209f2448fe30cAs we mentioned last week, Poe earned his daily bread and butter as a literary editor and book reviewer, generally panning books and genuinely annoying authors around the country.  But there were a few writers who earned his seal of approval, and one of those lucky few was Charles Dickens, whom Poe championed very early on in his career, saying “Charles Dickens is no ordinary man, and his writings must unquestionably live.”  The respect between the two men, it would appear, was mutual, and when Dickens arrived in the US on a speaking tour in 1842, we wrote to Poe, eager to make his acquaintance in person.  As these letters, held by the Poe Museum in Richmond, Virginia, attest, Dickens was also trying to help launch Poe’s career in England, though without a great deal of success.

Something else came of the meeting of these impressive minds, however, that would have a colossal effect on Poe’s career.  He got to talk with Dickens about Dickens’ beloved pet…a raven, named Grip.

2380405Dickens adored Grip, though he may have been among the only people who did.  He immortalized the cantankerous, chatty bird in his book Barnaby Rudge, and included a scene where one character, hearing a noise asks, of the raven, “What was that — him tapping at the door?”.  Dickens also, apparently, taught Grip to speak, and his favorite phrases were “Nobody!” and “Halloa Old Girl!” (honestly.  I did research on this.).  But the world did not share his views on Grip’s greatness.  In a letter (courtesy of The Free Library) written to a friend reporting on Grip’s death, Dickens wrote,

I am not wholly free from suspicions of poison–a malicious butcher has been heard to say that he would “do” for him–his plea was that he would not be molested in taking orders down the Mews, by any bird that wore a tail–other persons have also been heard to threaten–among others, Charles Knight who has just started a weekly publication…I have directed a post motem examination, and the body has been removed to Mr. Herring’s school of Anatomy for that purpose.

He also mentioned that, though he and his wife were heartbroken over the death of Grip “The children seem rather glad of it.  He bit their ancles [sic].  But that was play–”

The results of Mr. Herring’s autopsy remain a mystery to this day, but we do know that Dickens paid to send Grip to a taxidermist to be immortalized, and set in tableau.  There is also very little doubt that Grip, and Dickens’ portrayal of him in Barnaby Rudge, was a key inspiration for his own poem, The Raven, a fact that was known even while Poe was still alive.  The famous poet James Russell Lowell wrote in his work, A Fable For Critics: “Here comes Poe with his Raven, like Barnaby Rudge, / Three fifths of him genius, two fifths sheer fudge.”

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Hi there, Grip! Courtesy of AtlasObscura

Though Grip passed through a number of hands following Dickens’ death in 1870, he eventually found his way to Philadelphia’s Free Library around a century later, where he can still be seen today, presiding over the Library’s collection of manuscripts, which include works from both Dickens and Poe.

So today, on the day before the anniversary of The Raven‘s publication, we’re tipping our hat to Grip, his noble bearing, and his very odd vocabulary, for helping to inspire one of the most beloved and most memorable poems in American literature.  Hallao, Old Girl, indeed.

Check in tomorrow for our celebration of Raven Day, and a bunch of Poe-related literary suggestions!

And laughter is best medicine of all….

And while we’re on the subject of mental health and keeping sane during this time of year, let’s have a quick chat about laughter, shall we?

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Like cat’s purring, laughter itself is the manifestation of a physical state of being, is the body’s release valve, allowing for the pressure within the body, both good and bad.  But we’re mostly concerned here with the good, and the joyful, and the ridiculous.

This season is one of gathering-together, of socializing (forced or otherwise…), and of making new acquaintances.  And believe me, I know how stressful these kind of things can be.  The presence of food helps.  I have found some of my best holiday-party discussions have taken place over and around the quality of cheese being served.  But the injection of laughter is a guaranteed way to make things better.

As ever, there are scientific studies to back-up this claim.  It has been proved that laughter can bring people together by synchronizing the brains of speaker and listener, creating an empathetic bond.  Not only that, but laughter releases chemicals in the brain that can provide a sense of well-being and reduce tension.  It is also contagious.  The laughter of another person makes our bodies want to laugh, too.  It turns out that laughter is also an immunity booster, which is critically important when you’re shaking hands and rubbing elbows, particularly at a time when everyone has that unpleasant cough that’s going around.

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My favorite line from the study referenced above explains that everyone should be accountable to another person, and hold other people accountable for laughter: “It is important that people can check in with others from time-to-time, on ‘whether they have had moments of laughter’ or not.”

So this is me, checking in with you, beloved patrons, and making sure you’ve had your daily dose of laughter for the day.  If not, then go on and make yourself laugh.  You may sound like a creepy Bond villain for a few moments, but after that…see what happens.  And if you need a little more incentive, then have a look at the selection below for some suggestions to get you giggling.  And be sure to share that laughter with others.

It’s also been proven that laughter can reduce blood sugar.  So have some more pie while you’re at it!

3640186Mystery Science Theater 3000This may be my favorite TV show.  Like, ever-ever.  The premise, though outlandish, is pretty simple: an evil scientist, bent on world domination, sends a hapless everyman to a space station (known as the Satellite of Love), and forces him to watch bad movies in order to monitor his mind. Said Everyman (in this case, Joel Hodgson, the show’s creator and first writer), creates two robots from parts found on the satellite to keep him company.  Why?  Who cares?  The result is comedy genius as these three compatriots endure some of the worst films ever released.  Joel was replaced by Mike Nelson in the show’s fifth season, but this in no way detracted from the quality of the show–in fact, for many, it actually enhanced it.  I dare you to watch these films, and listen to the jokes told about them, and not giggle, just a little.  Best of all, this show was designed to air on prime time in the late 1980’s and 1990’s, which means it’s almost entirely safe for family viewing…making it the perfect way to distract family members and friends alike.  The NOBLE network has a bunch of different episodes of the show, too.  Check out the list here.

3137973The Gallery of Regrettable Food:  Ok, so this may hit too close to home for some this holiday season, but for those of us who at least have a pizza delivery place on speed-dial in case the worst should occur, James Lilek’s book will keep you in stitches.  Lilek began snarking on mid-century cookbooks when The Internet was just getting started, and hasn’t stopped yet  (any why would you, when you have such comedy gold as these photographs?  Particularly the photos of meat).  This book brings together some of his best work, in chapters with titles such as “Glop in a pot” and “Poultry for the glum”, which are guaranteed to give you a chortle or two, especially around the Dinner Party time of the year.

2716448Gavin and StaceySometimes, the funniest things are also the most profound, and this is never more true than in this BBC comedy about a young couple falling in love, their best friends, and the utter hilarity of real life.  Gavin and Stacey work for different branches of the same company, and, as a result, talk on the phone every day–but when they at last meet face-to-face, what began as a simple flirtation will become a relationship that will change both their lives–and the lives of their friends and family–forever.  This show manages to be both utterly hilarious and unforgettably emotional, often at the same time; though a bit more adult in terms of content and delivery, it is still a guaranteed crowd-pleaser.  Additionally, fans of late-late night television will recognize James Corden, who now hosts on CBS, in his first role (he also co-wrote this series).  Those in need of a real binge-watch can also check out Season Two and Three, as well!

2597561I Am America (And So Can You!)Harken back to a simpler time, when we could mock blowhards and bigots for the fools that they were.  Stephen Colbert’s first book, written in the voice of his Comedy Central persona on The Colbert Report is made even funnier by his over-the-top delivery and now-familiar bombast.  Like his show, this book is a series of utterly absurd opinions, unsupported declarations, and wacky conspiracies, all woven into a fictional biography that is so outlandish it can only be heard to be enjoyed properly.  The addition of special guests and special asides make this recording even better–and makes those Extra-Opinionated Holiday Guests just a little more bearable.

Homer to the rescue!

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Hey there, Homer.

I don’t know about you, Beloved Patrons, but this season can be lovely and happy and frolicksome..but it can also be pretty stressful, too.  For all the “most wonderful time of the year”-ness of it all, for many, there just comes a point where you need a little escape, and some respite from the muchness of it all.

Mercifully, for those of us who need a little moment of reflection, and a bit of an escape, the Almeida Theatre has put the entirety of its marathon reading of Homer’s The Odyssey online.  This is happiness.  In more ways than one.

1206190On Wednesday, one of our favorite guest bloggers discussed the beauty and the joy that can be found in poetry, and encouraged us all to face it without fear.  It also turns out that poetry has added health benefits outside of engaging our sense of wonder.  In the second century BC Greek physician named Soranus used poetry as a supplemental treatment for patients who were exhibiting symptoms of depression.  This was, in fact, one of the earliest known cases of Bibliotherapy, a topic we’ve touched on previously.  Today, doctors are once again prescribing books to patients with mild to moderate depression–naturally, this is no cure, but it has been proved as a helpful addition to professional therapy.  A beautiful article from The Guardian  observes how reading during troublesome times “makes you view the world through new eyes, and in doing so rediscover your own place in it”.

But The Odyssey has some added benefits.  According to several big, intimidating scientific studies like this one,  it has been proven that the rhythm of poetry, particularly hexameter verse, like The Odyssey, can significantly regulate our breathing and our heartbeat. This is the case whether a poem is read, or read to you–our remarkable brains thrive on rhythm, and poetry and music provide some of the best metronomes on earth.

Even more impressive are the benefits of having a book read to you.  Studies have observed how literature can improve blood flow to the brain, and increase the development of new brain cells–but it also improves our mental stamina, and our sense of empathy.  Even more interesting, hearing stories in a group not only improves our empathy with the storyteller (or reader), but with the rest of the group hearing the story.  And if there is one thing that can help during tough times, it’s knowing that you aren’t alone.

Also, when you watch the Odyssey, you get an unparalleled visual escape…you can see the London Eye and the Thames, walk down some bustling High Streets, join Bertie Carvel in a cab, and enjoy Ian McKellan wearing a lovely scarf.  To make things even better, the lovely people at the Almeida put the full list of their tweets from the day online, which are some of the funniest bits of literary analysis I have ever read:

And then, there’s the private saga of the squirrel who kept wandering into the control room…because squirrels love Homer.

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So might I recommend a dose of reading–and been read to–this weekend to calm your Sunday?  I hope it brings you a little peace, a little comfort, and a little adventure today–and for as long as the lovely people at the Almeida keep these videos online.

“Everything will turn out right, the world is built on that.”


This week, The Guardian published an article reporting that the city of Moscow had finally (finally) approved a monument to one of it’s most under-appreciated, and controversial, authors: the great Mikhail Bulgakov.

The proposed memorial
The proposed memorial

Bulgakov was born on May 15, 1891 in Kiev (then part of the Russian Empire, now the capital of Ukraine), and originally trained to be a doctor, a job he performed well until he nearly died of typhus was working as an army doctor during the Russian Civil War.

Mikhail-BulgakovFollowing Stalin’s rise to power, Bulgakov was living in Moscow, eking out a living as a playwright.  Though he always favored science fiction, and tended toward the weird in his writing, he was also a ruthless satirist, which earned him a good deal of criticism, including from Stalin himself, who alternatively condemned Bulgakov’s work and praised it.  Truthfully, this wasn’t an uncommon tactic–Stalin may have been brutal and ruthless, but he was also demoniacally clever, and delighted in keeping those under his thumb guessing, often for years on end.

Stalin’s intervention meant that nothing Bulgakov wrote would ever be published or performed for the rest of his life.  Haunted and heartbroken, Bulgakov began writing the book that would make him immortal.  Inspired by his third wife, Yelena Shilovskaya, he began penning The Master and Margaritaa book about the arrival of the  Devil in Moscow.

2273126It is physically impossible to sum up this book properly in this space, but, essentially, there are two plotlines–one is the story of the Master, a writer who, after composing a novel about the interrogation of Christ by Pontius Pilate, casts his book into the stove and is eventually incarcerated in a lunatic asylum.  His beloved, Margarita, decides to risk everything–life, limb, and soul–in a conspiracy with the Devil and his enormous talking cat, Behemoth.  The second plotline is that of the Master’s book, which features Christ and Pilate locked in an eternal struggle over truth.

Every scene in the book is a thinly veiled critique of Stalin’s purges, described in a way that brings out the real, personal, emotional agony of this time, and emphasizing the near inhuman courage it took simply to get up and live your life everyday.  Indeed, the Devil (who, in this book, goes by the name of Woland) isn’t the villain of this piece.  His justice is perverted to be sure, but even he bewildered by the petty, inane levels of evil that persists in Moscow everywhere he looks.  Though his meddling brings total chaos to the city, it also brings retribution is some of the most satisfying, heart-rending, and blood-chilling scenes you’ll read.

[One of the sketches for an unrealised animated feature based on Bulgakov’s novel by Sergei Alimov]
[One of the sketches for an unrealised animated feature based on Bulgakov’s novel by Sergei Alimov]
Despite all this, Master and Margarita is a funny book…pitch-black funny, admittedly–and it’s one of the most uplifting, redemptive, hopeful books you will ever read.  It is also mind-bendingly bizarre, with a number of scenes feeling like a hallucinatory fever-dream of color and shadow.  I have read this book five times in English, and once in Russia, and I’ve cried every time.  I’ve also laughed.  And told random strangers on the Commuter Rail to read the book before they did anything else with their lives….

When Bulgakov read the manuscript to his closest friends, they knew that even hinting about it to anyone in authority would get him killed.  As a result, he hid it in his desk, editing it whenever an idea struck, until his death in 1940 of hereditary kidney disease (by which time, he had been working on the book for twelve years).  It would remain unpublished for over 25 years, and even then, Bulgakov’s wife (the model for Margarita) wasn’t sure which edits were the ones Bulgakov wanted.  As a result, both editions were printed, leading to any number of complications between people who decide to read the book.  It wasn’t until 1973 that the book appeared in Russia, and it was only added to school curriculums in the late 1990’s.

There have been attempts to get a monument to Bulgakov around Patriarch’s Pond (near his house, and also a crucially important setting for Master and Margarita) for years and years.  But Nikolai Golubev, the artist commissioned to create the memorial wants to include characters from the book in his art.  “Life is short, art is long, Golubev is quoted as saying, “Bulgakov didn’t have children, his children are his books. We want to put up a monument to these works, which will outlast me and you.”

….And no one wants to put a statue of the Devil in Moscow.

Woland and Behemoth, from the 2005 Russian film adaptation
Woland and Behemoth, from the 2005 Russian film adaptation

Nor do they want a state of the primus stove, into which the Master threw his manuscript in a fit of despair.  In an open letter to the author, this element was called “a symbol of devildom”…but the truth is, that is perhaps the most hopeful aspect of Bulgakov’s book.  Because, as Woland reminds us “manuscripts don’t burn”.  No matter how hard we humans try to quash each other’s voices, no matter how brutal is the world in which we live, Bulgakov’s book is a reminder that ideas live a life of their own, and that they endure long after we are dust…or statues.  And even if, for now, Bulgakov’s memorial is only a likeness of the man himself, seated on a broken bench, it is a start.  “Everything passes away,” Bulgakov wrote early in his career, “suffering,pain, blood, hunger,pestilence. The sword will pass away too, but the stars will remain when the shadows of our presence and our deeds have vanished from the Earth. There is no man who does not know that. Why, then, will we not turn our eyes toward the stars? Why?”

"Manuscripts don't burn", written on the wall of the Bulgakov House Museum
“Manuscripts don’t burn”, written on the wall of the Bulgakov House Museum